महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-41

तद्रजः पुरुषव्याघ्र शोणितेन प्रशामितम् ।
दिशश्च विमला जज्ञुस्तस्मिन्रजसि शामिते ॥४१॥

41. tadrajaḥ puruṣavyāghra śoṇitena praśāmitam ,
diśaśca vimalā jajñustasminrajasi śāmite.

41. tat rajaḥ puruṣavyāghra śoṇitena praśāmitam
diśaḥ ca vimalāḥ jajñuḥ tasmin rajasi śāmite

41. puruṣavyāghra tat rajaḥ śoṇitena praśāmitam.
tasmin rajasi śāmite ca diśaḥ vimalāḥ jajñuḥ.

41. O tiger among men, that dust was completely settled by blood. When that dust had settled, the directions became clear.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• रजः (rajaḥ) - dust raised by battle (dust, passion)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - संबोधन to the addressee (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

• प्रशामितम् (praśāmitam) - completely calmed, thoroughly quelled, settled

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• च (ca) - and, also

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, pure, spotless

• जज्ञुः (jajñuḥ) - became, were born

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• रजसि (rajasi) - in the dust (raised by battle) (in the dust, in the passion)

• शामिते (śāmite) - when calmed, when settled

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

रजः (rajaḥ) - dust raised by battle (dust, passion)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, passion, quality of activity

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - संबोधन to the addressee (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

प्रशामितम् (praśāmitam) - completely calmed, thoroughly quelled, settled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praśāmita

praśāmita - completely calmed, settled, extinguished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam- (to be calm, cease) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - clear, pure, spotless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, clear

जज्ञुः (jajñuḥ) - became, were born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

रजसि (rajasi) - in the dust (raised by battle) (in the dust, in the passion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, dirt, pollen, passion, quality of activity

शामिते (śāmite) - when calmed, when settled

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāmita

śāmita - calmed, settled, extinguished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śam- (to be calm, cease). Functions as part of a locative absolute construction.

Root: śam (class 4)