महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-11, verse-38
ततो युद्धमभूद्घोरं परस्परवधैषिणाम् ।
अन्योन्यवधसंयुक्तमन्योन्यप्रीतिवर्धनम् ॥३८॥
अन्योन्यवधसंयुक्तमन्योन्यप्रीतिवर्धनम् ॥३८॥
38. tato yuddhamabhūdghoraṁ parasparavadhaiṣiṇām ,
anyonyavadhasaṁyuktamanyonyaprītivardhanam.
anyonyavadhasaṁyuktamanyonyaprītivardhanam.
38.
tataḥ yuddham abhūt ghoram parasparavadhaiṣiṇām
anyonyavadhsaṃyuktam anyonyaprītivardhanam
anyonyavadhsaṃyuktam anyonyaprītivardhanam
38.
tataḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇām ghoram yuddham abhūt
anyonyavadhsaṃyuktam anyonyaprītivardhanam
anyonyavadhsaṃyuktam anyonyaprītivardhanam
38.
Then a dreadful battle ensued among those who desired to slay each other, a battle characterized by mutual destruction and increasing mutual delight in combat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- अभूत् (abhūt) - it happened, it occurred, it was
- घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
- परस्परवधैषिणाम् (parasparavadhaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter
- अन्योन्यवध्संयुक्तम् (anyonyavadhsaṁyuktam) - joined with mutual slaughter, accompanied by mutual destruction
- अन्योन्यप्रीतिवर्धनम् (anyonyaprītivardhanam) - increasing mutual delight/passion
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
अभूत् (abhūt) - it happened, it occurred, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect
Root: bhū (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, awful
परस्परवधैषिणाम् (parasparavadhaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parasparavadhaiṣin
parasparavadhaiṣin - desirous of mutual slaughter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+vadha+eṣin)
- paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
adjective (masculine) - vadha – slaughter, killing, striking
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh (class 1) - eṣin – desiring, seeking, going
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix -in
from √iṣ (to desire, seek)
Root: iṣ (class 4)
अन्योन्यवध्संयुक्तम् (anyonyavadhsaṁyuktam) - joined with mutual slaughter, accompanied by mutual destruction
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyonyavadhsaṃyukta
anyonyavadhsaṁyukta - connected with the slaughter of each other
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+vadha+saṃyukta)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun (masculine) - vadha – slaughter, killing, striking
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh (class 1) - saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, accompanied by
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sam + √yuj (to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
अन्योन्यप्रीतिवर्धनम् (anyonyaprītivardhanam) - increasing mutual delight/passion
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyonyaprītivardhana
anyonyaprītivardhana - increasing the delight/affection of each other
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anyonya+prīti+vardhana)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun (masculine) - prīti – delight, joy, affection, love
noun (feminine) - vardhana – increasing, growing, causing to increase
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Verbal Adjective
from √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)