महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-47

ततः शल्यो महाराज धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
विव्याध निशितैर्बाणैर्हन्तुकामो महारथम् ॥४७॥

47. tataḥ śalyo mahārāja dharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
vivyādha niśitairbāṇairhantukāmo mahāratham.

47. tataḥ śalyaḥ mahārāja dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram
vivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hantukāmaḥ mahāratham

47. mahārāja tataḥ hantukāmaḥ śalyaḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ
dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram mahāratham vivyādha

47. Then, O great king, Shalya, desirous of killing the great warrior (mahāratha), Yudhishthira, the king of righteousness (dharmarāja), pierced him with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhishthira, the king who embodies righteousness (dharma) (King of righteousness (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Yudhishthira, the great warrior (the great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - a dart, arrow; name of a king, brother of Madri

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - a great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhishthira, the king who embodies righteousness (dharma) (King of righteousness (dharma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yama (god of dharma); an epithet of Yudhishthira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pandava brother

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - an arrow, shaft

हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hantukāma

hantukāma - desirous of killing, having a wish to kill

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantu+kāma)

• hantu – to kill (infinitive form)
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  Root: han (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyaḥ'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Yudhishthira, the great warrior (the great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot; a charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.