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9,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-60

सात्यकिं भीमसेनं च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ ।
एकैकं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा युधिष्ठिरमपीडयत् ॥६०॥
60. sātyakiṁ bhīmasenaṁ ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau ,
ekaikaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā yudhiṣṭhiramapīḍayat.
60. sātyakiṃ bhīmasenaṃ ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau
ekaikaṃ pañcabhiḥ viddhvā yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat
60. sātyakiṃ ca bhīmasenaṃ ca mādrīputrau pāṇḍavau
ekaikaṃ pañcabhiḥ viddhvā yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat
60. Having pierced Satyaki, Bhīmasena, and the two Pāṇḍavas who were sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva), each with five arrows, he then afflicted Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (proper name)
  • भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
  • (ca) - and
  • पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (Mādrīputrau) (the two Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Pāṇḍu)
  • एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one
  • पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (by five, with five)
  • विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
  • अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he afflicted, he distressed, he harassed

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Satyaki (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yādava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna)
भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra
mādrīputra - son of Mādrī
Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)
  • mādrī – Mādrī (name of Pāṇḍu's second wife)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पाण्डवौ (pāṇḍavau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (Mādrīputrau) (the two Pāṇḍavas, descendants of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one
(adjective)
Accusative, singular of ekaika
ekaika - each and every one
Repetition of 'eka' for emphasis.
Note: Used adverbially here.
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (by five, with five)
(numeral)
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root 'vyadh' with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - he afflicted, he distressed, he harassed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ
Root: pīḍ (class 10)