महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-25

ततः सगदमारोप्य मद्राणामृषभं रथे ।
अपोवाह कृपः शल्यं तूर्णमायोधनादपि ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sagadamāropya madrāṇāmṛṣabhaṁ rathe ,
apovāha kṛpaḥ śalyaṁ tūrṇamāyodhanādapi.

25. tataḥ sa gadām āropya madrāṇām ṛṣabham rathe
apovāha kṛpaḥ śalyam tūrṇam āyodhanād api

25. tataḥ kṛpaḥ sa gadām āropya madrāṇām ṛṣabham
rathe tūrṇam āyodhanāt api apovāha śalyam

25. Then Kripa quickly placed Shalya, the best of the Madras, onto a chariot along with his mace and carried him away from the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to ascend, having placed upon, having mounted

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras, of the people of Madra

• ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the most eminent among the Madras (bull, best, most eminent among)

• रथे (rathe) - on a chariot, in a chariot

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, conveyed away

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, hastily

• आयोधनाद् (āyodhanād) - from the battlefield, from the fight

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the removal from the battlefield) (also, even, and)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आरोप्य (āropya) - having caused to ascend, having placed upon, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root ruh with ā, causal

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: gerund / absolutive

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras, of the people of Madra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - Madra, a country and its people

ऋषभम् (ṛṣabham) - the most eminent among the Madras (bull, best, most eminent among)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best among

रथे (rathe) - on a chariot, in a chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अपोवाह (apovāha) - carried away, conveyed away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of apovāha

perfect tense

root vah with apa

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa, name of a warrior

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya, king of Madra

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, hastily

(adverb)

Note: used adverbially in neuter accusative singular

आयोधनाद् (āyodhanād) - from the battlefield, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, fight, battle

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the removal from the battlefield) (also, even, and)

(indeclinable)

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