महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-52

चन्द्रसेनं च सप्तत्या सूतं च नवभिः शरैः ।
द्रुमसेनं चतुःषष्ट्या निजघान महारथः ॥५२॥

52. candrasenaṁ ca saptatyā sūtaṁ ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
drumasenaṁ catuḥṣaṣṭyā nijaghāna mahārathaḥ.

52. candrasenam ca saptatyā sūtam ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
drumasenam catuḥṣaṣṭyā nijaghāna mahārathaḥ

52. mahārathaḥ saptatyā candrasenam ca navabhiḥ
śaraiḥ sūtam ca catuḥṣaṣṭyā drumasenam nijaghāna

52. The great charioteer (mahāratha) [Yudhiṣṭhira] struck Candrasena with seventy [arrows], his charioteer (sūta) with nine arrows, and Drumasena with sixty-four [arrows].

Words meanings summery:

• चन्द्रसेनम् (candrasenam) - Candrasena (proper noun) (Candrasena)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - (his) charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (with nine)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

• द्रुमसेनम् (drumasenam) - Drumasena (proper noun) (Drumasena)

• चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four (arrows) (with sixty-four)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he killed)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (Yudhiṣṭhira) (great charioteer, warrior of great prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

चन्द्रसेनम् (candrasenam) - Candrasena (proper noun) (Candrasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candrasena

candrasena - Candrasena (name of a warrior)

Compound of 'candra' (moon) and 'senā' (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+senā)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy (arrows) (with seventy)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of saptati

saptati - seventy

Note: Implies 'arrows'.

सूतम् (sūtam) - (his) charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

Note: Refers to Candrasena's charioteer or a generic charioteer.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (with nine)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

द्रुमसेनम् (drumasenam) - Drumasena (proper noun) (Drumasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drumasena

drumasena - Drumasena (name of a warrior)

Compound of 'druma' (tree) and 'senā' (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+senā)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army
  noun (feminine)

चतुःषष्ट्या (catuḥṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty-four (arrows) (with sixty-four)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of catuḥṣaṣṭi

catuḥṣaṣṭi - sixty-four

Compound of 'catur' (four) and 'ṣaṣṭi' (sixty)

Compound type : dvandva (catur+ṣaṣṭi)

• catur – four
  numeral
• ṣaṣṭi – sixty
  noun (feminine)

Note: Implies 'arrows'.

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great charioteer (Yudhiṣṭhira) (great charioteer, warrior of great prowess)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ratha' (chariot/warrior on chariot)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)