महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-63

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा बाणजालेन पीडितः ।
बभूव हृतविक्रान्तो जम्भो वृत्रहणा यथा ॥६३॥

63. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bāṇajālena pīḍitaḥ ,
babhūva hṛtavikrānto jambho vṛtrahaṇā yathā.

63. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bāṇajālena pīḍitaḥ
babhūva hṛtavikrāntaḥ jambhaḥ vṛtrahaṇā yathā

63. tataḥ bāṇajālena pīḍitaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
vṛtrahaṇā jambhaḥ yathā hṛtavikrāntaḥ babhūva

63. Then, King Yudhiṣṭhira, afflicted by the net of arrows, became deprived of his valor, just as Jambha was by Vṛtrahan (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बाणजालेन (bāṇajālena) - by the net of arrows, by the multitude of arrows

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, tormented

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• हृतविक्रान्तः (hṛtavikrāntaḥ) - deprived of valor, whose prowess was taken away

• जम्भः (jambhaḥ) - Jambha (name of a demon)

• वृत्रहणा (vṛtrahaṇā) - by Vṛtrahan, by Indra (the slayer of Vṛtra)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, after that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, 'steady in battle')

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बाणजालेन (bāṇajālena) - by the net of arrows, by the multitude of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāṇajāla

bāṇajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+jāla)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - oppressed, tormented, harassed, hurt, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

हृतविक्रान्तः (hṛtavikrāntaḥ) - deprived of valor, whose prowess was taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtavikrānta

hṛtavikrānta - deprived of prowess, valor lost, having lost strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+vikrānta)

• hṛta – taken, carried off, stolen, lost, deprived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hṛ (to take, carry).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• vikrānta – valiant, brave, prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root √kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

जम्भः (jambhaḥ) - Jambha (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambha

jambha - Jambha (a demon slain by Indra)

वृत्रहणा (vṛtrahaṇā) - by Vṛtrahan, by Indra (the slayer of Vṛtra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛtrahan

vṛtrahan - slayer of Vṛtra, Indra (epithet)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtra+han)

• vṛtra – Vṛtra (a demon, personification of drought)
  proper noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killing (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)