महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-54

सात्यकिं पञ्चविंशत्या भीमसेनं च पञ्चभिः ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ शतेनाजौ विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥५४॥

54. sātyakiṁ pañcaviṁśatyā bhīmasenaṁ ca pañcabhiḥ ,
mādrīputrau śatenājau vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

54. sātyakim pañcaviṃśatyā bhīmasenam ca pañcabhiḥ
mādrīputrau śatena ājau vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

54. (saḥ) ājau niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ sātyakim pañcaviṃśatyā
ca bhīmasenam pañcabhiḥ mādrīputrau śatena vivyādha

54. In battle, he (Shalya) pierced Satyaki with twenty-five, Bhimasena with five, and the two sons of Madri with a hundred sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper noun)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows) (with twenty-five)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Madri (the two sons of Madri)

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadava hero)

Note: Object of the verb 'vivyādha'.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five (arrows) (with twenty-five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with twenty-five arrows', where 'arrows' is understood from context.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava hero)

Note: Object of the verb 'vivyādha'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with five arrows', where 'arrows' is understood from context.

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin sons of Madri (the two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen, wife of Pandu)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'with a hundred arrows', where 'arrows' is understood from context.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, conflict, contest, race

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vivyādha

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

Formed from the root √vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root √śi (to sharpen) with the prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: The instrument of piercing.