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9,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-46

हत विध्यत गृह्णीत प्रहरध्वं निकृन्तत ।
इति स्म वाचः श्रूयन्ते तव तेषां च वै बले ॥४६॥
46. hata vidhyata gṛhṇīta praharadhvaṁ nikṛntata ,
iti sma vācaḥ śrūyante tava teṣāṁ ca vai bale.
46. hata vidhyata gṛhṇīta praharadhvam nikṛntata
iti sma vācaḥ śrūyante tava teṣām ca vai bale
46. tava ca teṣām bale iti vācaḥ sma śrūyante
hata vidhyata gṛhṇīta praharadhvam nikṛntata
46. 'Kill! Pierce! Seize! Strike! Cut down!' Such cries were indeed heard in your army and theirs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हत (hata) - kill! strike down!
  • विध्यत (vidhyata) - pierce! strike!
  • गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize! grasp! take!
  • प्रहरध्वम् (praharadhvam) - strike! attack!
  • निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down! hew!
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (introduces or concludes a quotation)
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, verily; (when used with present tense) indicates past action
  • वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, cries
  • श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
  • तव (tava) - your
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely
  • बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

Words meanings and morphology

हत (hata) - kill! strike down!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
विध्यत (vidhyata) - pierce! strike!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - seize! grasp! take!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: 2nd plural imperative Atmanepada form.
प्रहरध्वम् (praharadhvam) - strike! attack!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pra-hṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
निकृन्तत (nikṛntata) - cut down! hew!
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-kṛnt
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛnt (class 6)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so (introduces or concludes a quotation)
(indeclinable)
स्म (sma) - indeed, verily; (when used with present tense) indicates past action
(indeclinable)
वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, cries
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - voice, speech, word, utterance
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - verily, indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
बले (bale) - in the army, in the force
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, troops