महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-43

ब्रह्मलोकपरा भूत्वा प्रार्थयन्तो जयं युधि ।
सुयुद्धेन पराक्रान्ता नराः स्वर्गमभीप्सवः ॥४३॥

43. brahmalokaparā bhūtvā prārthayanto jayaṁ yudhi ,
suyuddhena parākrāntā narāḥ svargamabhīpsavaḥ.

43. brahmalokaparāḥ bhūtvā prārthayantaḥ jayam yudhi
suyyuddhena parākrāntāḥ narāḥ svargam abhīpsavaḥ

43. brahmalokaparāḥ bhūtvā,
yudhi jayam prārthayantaḥ,
suyyuddhena parākrāntāḥ,
svargam abhīpsavaḥ narāḥ.

43. Those men, with their ultimate aim being the realm of Brahman (brahmaloka) and desiring victory in battle, fought valiantly with great skill, yearning for heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मलोकपराः (brahmalokaparāḥ) - having the realm of Brahman (brahmaloka) as their highest goal, intent on the world of Brahma

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, praying for

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by an excellent battle

• पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valiant, mighty, having performed valorous deeds

• नराः (narāḥ) - warriors (men, heroes)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• अभीप्सवः (abhīpsavaḥ) - desiring, longing for, wishing for

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मलोकपराः (brahmalokaparāḥ) - having the realm of Brahman (brahmaloka) as their highest goal, intent on the world of Brahma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmalokapara

brahmalokapara - supremely devoted to brahmaloka, whose highest aim is brahmaloka

Compound type : bahuvrihi (brahmaloka+para)

• brahmaloka – the world or realm of Brahma (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• para – highest, supreme, ultimate, other
  adjective

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root bhū- (to be, to become) with suffix -tvā.

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, praying for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayat

prārthayat - desiring, requesting, seeking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root arth- (to ask, to request) with prefix pra-, in the causative form.

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by good fighting, by an excellent battle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - good fighting, excellent battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root yudh- (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पराक्रान्ताः (parākrāntāḥ) - valiant, mighty, having performed valorous deeds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parākrānta

parākrānta - valiant, powerful, victorious, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kram- (to step, go) with prefix parā-.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - warriors (men, heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, hero

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode

अभीप्सवः (abhīpsavaḥ) - desiring, longing for, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīpsu

abhīpsu - desiring, wishing for, eager for

Agent noun (desiderative)

Agent noun derived from the desiderative stem of root āp- (to obtain) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)