महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-11, verse-51

धर्मराजोऽपि संक्रुद्धो मद्रराजं महायशाः ।
विव्याध निशितैर्बाणैः कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः ॥५१॥

51. dharmarājo'pi saṁkruddho madrarājaṁ mahāyaśāḥ ,
vivyādha niśitairbāṇaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ.

51. dharmarājaḥ api saṃkruddhaḥ madrarājam mahāyaśāḥ
vivyādha niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ

51. mahāyaśāḥ dharmarājaḥ api saṃkruddhaḥ niśitaiḥ
kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ madrarājam vivyādha

51. The greatly renowned (mahāyaśāḥ) King of (dharma) (dharmarāja) [Yudhiṣṭhira], also very enraged, pierced the King of Madra (madrarāja) [Śalya] with sharp arrows that were feathered with both vulture (kaṅka) and peacock (barhiṇa) feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (king of dharma, king of justice)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the King of Madra (Śalya) (the king of Madra)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Yudhiṣṭhira) (greatly renowned, very famous)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Śalya) (pierced, struck)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

• कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - with arrows feathered with vulture (kaṅka) and peacock (barhiṇa) feathers (with those winged by vulture and peacock (feathers))

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma) (king of dharma, king of justice)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of justice, Yama (god of death and justice)

Compound of 'dharma' (natural law, justice) and 'rāja' (king)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also (also, even)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - the King of Madra (Śalya) (the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound of 'madra' (the country Madra) and 'rāja' (king)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (name of a country)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned (Yudhiṣṭhira) (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'yaśas' (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (Śalya) (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vyadh'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

कङ्कबर्हिणवाजितैः (kaṅkabarhiṇavājitaiḥ) - with arrows feathered with vulture (kaṅka) and peacock (barhiṇa) feathers (with those winged by vulture and peacock (feathers))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkabarhiṇavājita

kaṅkabarhiṇavājita - feathered with vulture and peacock feathers

Compound of 'kaṅka' (vulture), 'barhiṇa' (peacock), and 'vājita' (feathered/winged)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+barhiṇa+vājita)

• kaṅka – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• vājita – winged, feathered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of causative of root 'vaj' (to be strong, to fly), or from 'vāja' (wing)
  Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.