महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-45

निहतं नृपतिं दृष्ट्वा कुलूतानां यशस्करम् ।
प्राद्रवद्व्यथिता सेना त्वदीया भरतर्षभ ॥४५॥

45. nihataṁ nṛpatiṁ dṛṣṭvā kulūtānāṁ yaśaskaram ,
prādravadvyathitā senā tvadīyā bharatarṣabha.

45. nihatam nṛpatim dṛṣṭvā kulūtānām yaśaskaram
prādravat vyathitā senā tvadīyā bharatarṣabha

45. bharatarṣabha,
nihatam yaśaskaram kulūtānām nṛpatim dṛṣṭvā,
tvadīyā vyathitā senā prādravat

45. O best of Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), having seen the king of the Kulūtas—who was a bringer of fame—killed, your army, distressed, fled.

Words meanings summery:

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, ruler

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• कुलूतानाम् (kulūtānām) - of the Kulūtas

• यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - bringing fame, glorious

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away

• व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, agitated, troubled

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your, belonging to you

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-√han (to strike down, kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nṛpatim

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुलूतानाम् (kulūtānām) - of the Kulūtas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kulūta

kulūta - name of a country or people

यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - bringing fame, glorious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśaskara

yaśaskara - causing fame, bringing glory, glorious

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)

• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing, doer, producer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with nṛpatim

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-√dru

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

व्यथिता (vyathitā) - distressed, agitated, troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyath (to be distressed, agitated)

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with senā

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

त्वदीया (tvadīyā) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you)

Note: Agrees with senā

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king/dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)