महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-34

ततो भास्करवर्णाभमञ्जोगतिमयस्मयम् ।
ससर्ज तोमरं भीमः प्रत्यमित्राय यत्नवान् ॥३४॥

34. tato bhāskaravarṇābhamañjogatimayasmayam ,
sasarja tomaraṁ bhīmaḥ pratyamitrāya yatnavān.

34. tataḥ bhāskara-varṇa-ābham añjo-gati-ayas-mayam
sasarja tomaram bhīmaḥ prati-amitrāya yatnavān

34. tataḥ yatnavān bhīmaḥ bhāskara-varṇa-ābham
añjo-gati-ayas-mayam tomaram prati-amitrāya sasarja

34. Then, diligent Bhīma, exerting himself, discharged a swift-moving iron lance, brilliant like the color of the sun, towards his enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• भास्कर-वर्ण-आभम् (bhāskara-varṇa-ābham) - shining with the color of the sun, sun-colored

• अञ्जो-गति-अयस्-मयम् (añjo-gati-ayas-mayam) - swiftly-moving and made of iron

• ससर्ज (sasarja) - he discharged, he released, he created

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - lance, javelin

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a warrior) (Bhīma)

• प्रति-अमित्राय (prati-amitrāya) - towards the enemy, for the enemy

• यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - diligent, strenuous, exerting oneself

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

भास्कर-वर्ण-आभम् (bhāskara-varṇa-ābham) - shining with the color of the sun, sun-colored

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara-varṇa-ābha

bhāskara-varṇa-ābha - having the luster/color of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+varṇa+ābha)

• bhāskara – sun, sun-maker
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, luster, appearance
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – luster, semblance, shining like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: modifies 'tomaram'

अञ्जो-गति-अयस्-मयम् (añjo-gati-ayas-mayam) - swiftly-moving and made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of añjo-gati-ayas-maya

añjo-gati-ayas-maya - having swift motion and made of iron

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (añjas+gati+ayas+maya)

• añjas – quickly, swiftly
  indeclinable
• gati – motion, course, going
  noun (feminine)
• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (masculine)
  suffix indicating material

Note: modifies 'tomaram'. The 'añjas' becomes 'añjo' due to internal sandhi within the compound. 'gati' is then compounded. 'ayas-maya' is a karmadhāraya compound where 'ayas' specifies the material for 'maya'. The whole is a descriptive adjective.

ससर्ज (sasarja) - he discharged, he released, he created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sṛj

perfect 3rd singular active of root 'sṛj'

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तोमरम् (tomaram) - lance, javelin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - lance, javelin, dart

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a warrior) (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma, terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of 'sasarja'

प्रति-अमित्राय (prati-amitrāya) - towards the enemy, for the enemy

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of prati-amitra

prati-amitra - towards an enemy, for an enemy

compound with a preposition

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+amitra)

• prati – towards, against, in front of
  preposition
• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

Note: The base 'prati-amitra' is treated as a noun here. The dative case indicates the recipient or target.

यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - diligent, strenuous, exerting oneself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatnavat

yatnavat - diligent, strenuous, having effort

possessive suffix -vat

Note: modifies 'bhīmaḥ'