महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-35

ततः कुलूताधिपतिश्चापमायम्य सायकैः ।
दशभिस्तोमरं छित्त्वा शक्त्या विव्याध पाण्डवम् ॥३५॥

35. tataḥ kulūtādhipatiścāpamāyamya sāyakaiḥ ,
daśabhistomaraṁ chittvā śaktyā vivyādha pāṇḍavam.

35. tataḥ kulūtādhipatiḥ cāpam āyamya sāyakaiḥ
daśabhiḥ tomaram chittvā śaktyā vivyādha pāṇḍavam

35. tataḥ kulūtādhipatiḥ cāpam āyamya,
daśabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ tomaram chittvā,
śaktyā pāṇḍavam vivyādha.

35. Then, the lord of Kulūta, drawing his bow, cut down the javelin with ten arrows and struck the Pāṇḍava with a javelin (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that, therefore)

• कुलूताधिपतिः (kulūtādhipatiḥ) - lord of Kulūta

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having stretched, having extended)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (the javelin) (having cut, having pierced, having divided)

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a javelin (śakti) (with power, with ability, with a spear/javelin)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'.

कुलूताधिपतिः (kulūtādhipatiḥ) - lord of Kulūta

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulūtādhipati

kulūtādhipati - lord of Kulūta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kulūta+adhipati)

• kulūta – name of a country/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (the bow) (having drawn, having stretched, having extended)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'ā' + root 'yam' (to hold, to stretch) + suffix '-ya' for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, shooter

From root 'si' (to bind, to cast) + '-aka' suffix.

Root: si (class 5)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Qualifies `sāyakaiḥ`.

तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (the javelin) (having cut, having pierced, having divided)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'chid' (to cut, to break) + suffix '-tvā' for absolutive.

Root: chid (class 7)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - with a javelin (śakti) (with power, with ability, with a spear/javelin)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, spear, javelin

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - struck (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular. Reduplicated root form.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu.