महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-8, verse-32
क्षेमधूर्तिस्तदा भीमं तोमरेण स्तनान्तरे ।
निर्बिभेद तु वेगेन षड्भिश्चाप्यपरैर्नदन् ॥३२॥
निर्बिभेद तु वेगेन षड्भिश्चाप्यपरैर्नदन् ॥३२॥
32. kṣemadhūrtistadā bhīmaṁ tomareṇa stanāntare ,
nirbibheda tu vegena ṣaḍbhiścāpyaparairnadan.
nirbibheda tu vegena ṣaḍbhiścāpyaparairnadan.
32.
kṣemadhūrtiḥ tadā bhīmam tomareṇa stanāntare
nirbibheda tu vegena ṣaḍbhiḥ ca api aparaiḥ nadan
nirbibheda tu vegena ṣaḍbhiḥ ca api aparaiḥ nadan
32.
tadā kṣemadhūrtiḥ nadan vegena tomareṇa stanāntare
bhīmam nirbibheda tu ṣaḍbhiḥ api aparaiḥ
bhīmam nirbibheda tu ṣaḍbhiḥ api aparaiḥ
32.
Then, Kshemadhūrti, roaring, swiftly pierced Bhīma in the chest with a lance, and indeed, also with six other lances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhūrti (name of a warrior) (Kshemadhūrti)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (name of a warrior) (Bhīma)
- तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a lance
- स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest
- निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he cleft
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
- वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force
- षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other lances (tomara) (with others)
- नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting
Words meanings and morphology
क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhūrti (name of a warrior) (Kshemadhūrti)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti
kṣemadhūrti - Kshemadhūrti
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (name of a warrior) (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma, terrible, formidable
तोमरेण (tomareṇa) - with a lance
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tomara
tomara - lance, javelin, dart
स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara
stanāntara - middle of the chest, breast region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)
- stana – breast, udder
noun (masculine) - antara – interval, middle, within
noun (neuter)
निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he cleft
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirbhid
perfect 3rd singular active of root 'bhid' with prefix 'nir'
Prefix: nis
Root: bhid (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet
(indeclinable)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six
(numeral)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with other lances (tomara) (with others)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
Note: refers to 'tomara' (lances) implicitly
नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat
nadat - roaring, shouting
present active participle
present active participle of root 'nad'
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: masculine nominative singular, refers to Kshemadhūrti