महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-2

ततो गजा रथाश्चाश्वाः पत्तयश्च महाहवे ।
संप्रहारं परं चक्रुर्देहपाप्मप्रणाशनम् ॥२॥

2. tato gajā rathāścāśvāḥ pattayaśca mahāhave ,
saṁprahāraṁ paraṁ cakrurdehapāpmapraṇāśanam.

2. tataḥ gajāḥ rathāḥ ca aśvāḥ pattayaḥ ca mahāhave
sam-prahāram param cakruḥ deha-pāpma-praṇāśanam

2. tataḥ mahāhave gajāḥ rathāḥ ca aśvāḥ ca pattayaḥ
param deha-pāpma-praṇāśanam sam-prahāram cakruḥ

2. Then, in that great battle, elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers executed a supreme assault, which obliterated bodies and dissolved accumulated demerit (pāpma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• सम्-प्रहारम् (sam-prahāram) - supreme assault (assault, striking, blow)

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, ultimate, highest

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, made, performed

• देह-पाप्म-प्रणाशनम् (deha-pāpma-praṇāśanam) - obliterating bodies and dissolving accumulated demerit (pāpma) (destroying bodies and sins/demerits)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence

(indeclinable)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot soldier, infantry, going on foot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, call, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)

सम्-प्रहारम् (sam-prahāram) - supreme assault (assault, striking, blow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sam-prahāra

sam-prahāra - striking, blow, assault, battle

Noun from verbal root hṛ with prefixes sam-pra

Derived from the root hṛ (to strike, carry) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, ultimate, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, remote

Note: Agrees with 'sam-prahāram'

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, made, performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

देह-पाप्म-प्रणाशनम् (deha-pāpma-praṇāśanam) - obliterating bodies and dissolving accumulated demerit (pāpma) (destroying bodies and sins/demerits)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha-pāpma-praṇāśana

deha-pāpma-praṇāśana - destroying body and sin, obliteration of physical and moral impurities

Compound type : Tatpurusha (deha+pāpman+praṇāśana)

• deha – body, physical form
  noun (masculine)
• pāpman – sin, evil, demerit, wickedness
  noun (neuter)
• praṇāśana – destroying, causing to perish, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun / Action noun
  Derived from the causative of the root naś (to perish) with prefix pra, forming a noun/adjective of action.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sam-prahāram'