महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-39

संनिवर्त्यात्मनो नागं क्षेमधूर्तिः प्रयत्नतः ।
विव्याधाभिद्रुतं बाणैर्भीमसेनं सकुञ्जरम् ॥३९॥

39. saṁnivartyātmano nāgaṁ kṣemadhūrtiḥ prayatnataḥ ,
vivyādhābhidrutaṁ bāṇairbhīmasenaṁ sakuñjaram.

39. saṃnivartya ātmanaḥ nāgam kṣemadhūrtiḥ prayatnataḥ
vivyādha abhidrutam bāṇaiḥ bhīmasenam sa-kuñjaram

39. kṣemadhūrtiḥ ātmanaḥ nāgam prayatnataḥ saṃnivartya,
abhidrutam sa-kuñjaram bhīmasenam bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

39. Kshemadhurti, having carefully turned back his own elephant, then pierced Bhimasena, who was charging along with his elephant, with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having turned back, having caused to retreat, having repositioned

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own, of the self

• नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent)

• क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhurti

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, carefully, diligently

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - charging (having rushed, having charged, assailed, attacked)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• स-कुञ्जरम् (sa-kuñjaram) - along with his (Bhimasena's) elephant (along with the elephant, having an elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having turned back, having caused to retreat, having repositioned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix sam- + ni- + root vṛt (to turn) + -ya suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own, of the self

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)

नागम् (nāgam) - elephant (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant

क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhurti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - Name of a warrior (Kshemadhurti)

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, carefully, diligently

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tasi (तः).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vyadh

Perfect active

Root vyadh, perfect form, 3rd person singular.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अभिद्रुतम् (abhidrutam) - charging (having rushed, having charged, assailed, attacked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhidruta

abhidruta - rushed upon, attacked, charging, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix abhi- + root dru (to run) + kta suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of a hero, Bhima

स-कुञ्जरम् (sa-kuñjaram) - along with his (Bhimasena's) elephant (along with the elephant, having an elephant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakuñjara

sakuñjara - with an elephant

sa- (with) + kuñjara (elephant).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+kuñjara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.