महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-15

भृता वित्तेन महता पाण्ड्याश्चौड्राः सकेरलाः ।
व्यूढोरस्का दीर्घभुजाः प्रांशवः प्रियदर्शनाः ॥१५॥

15. bhṛtā vittena mahatā pāṇḍyāścauḍrāḥ sakeralāḥ ,
vyūḍhoraskā dīrghabhujāḥ prāṁśavaḥ priyadarśanāḥ.

15. bhṛtā vittena mahatā pāṇḍyāḥ ca cauḍrāḥ sa-keralāḥ
vyūḍhoraskāḥ dīrghabhujāḥ prāṃśavaḥ priyadarśanāḥ

15. pāṇḍyāḥ ca cauḍrāḥ sa-keralāḥ mahatā vittena bhṛtāḥ
vyūḍhoraskāḥ dīrghabhujāḥ prāṃśavaḥ priyadarśanāḥ

15. The Pāṇḍyas, along with the Choḷas and Keralas, were supported by great wealth. They were broad-chested, long-armed, tall, and pleasant to behold.

Words meanings summery:

• भृता (bhṛtā) - supported, maintained, nourished

• वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth, with money, by means of property

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great, by large

• पाण्ड्याः (pāṇḍyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• चौड्राः (cauḍrāḥ) - the Choḷas

• स-केरलाः (sa-keralāḥ) - with the Keralas, accompanied by the Keralas

• व्यूढोरस्काः (vyūḍhoraskāḥ) - broad-chested, having a broad chest

• दीर्घभुजाः (dīrghabhujāḥ) - long-armed, having long arms

• प्रांशवः (prāṁśavaḥ) - tall, lofty, elevated

• प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasant to behold, handsome, good-looking

Words meanings and morphology

भृता (bhṛtā) - supported, maintained, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛta

bhṛta - supported, maintained, nourished, borne

Past Passive Participle

derived from root bhṛ (to bear, carry, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Although the form `bhṛtā` is typically nominative plural neuter or nominative singular feminine, in this context it functions as nominative plural masculine, possibly due to poetic license or an irregular usage for `bhṛtāḥ`.

वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth, with money, by means of property

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, money; acquired, found

past participle of root vid (to find, obtain)

Root: vid (class 2)

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great, by large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with `vittena`.

पाण्ड्याः (pāṇḍyāḥ) - the Pāṇḍyas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a king or people of the Pāṇḍya dynasty (a South Indian kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चौड्राः (cauḍrāḥ) - the Choḷas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cauḍra

cauḍra - a king or people of the Choḷa dynasty (a South Indian kingdom)

स-केरलाः (sa-keralāḥ) - with the Keralas, accompanied by the Keralas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-kerala

sa-kerala - with Keralas, accompanied by the Keralas

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' meaning 'with' and 'kerala' referring to the Kerala people.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kerala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kerala – people of Kerala, Kerala region (a South Indian kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

व्यूढोरस्काः (vyūḍhoraskāḥ) - broad-chested, having a broad chest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested, having a broad chest

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyūḍha (expanded, broad) + uras (chest) + ka (suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras+ka)

• vyūḍha – expanded, broad, extensive
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ūh with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ka – suffix used for forming adjectives/nouns, often diminutive or augmentative
  suffix

दीर्घभुजाः (dīrghabhujāḥ) - long-armed, having long arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīrghabhuja

dīrghabhuja - long-armed, having long arms

Bahuvrīhi compound: dīrgha (long) + bhuja (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bhuja)

• dīrgha – long, extensive
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

प्रांशवः (prāṁśavaḥ) - tall, lofty, elevated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṃśu

prāṁśu - tall, lofty, high

प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasant to behold, handsome, good-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, good-looking, handsome

Tatpuruṣa compound: priya (dear, pleasing) + darśana (sight, appearance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)