महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-13

तथा तस्मिन्बले शूरैर्वध्यमाने हतेऽपि च ।
अस्मानभ्यागमन्पार्था वृकोदरपुरोगमाः ॥१३॥

13. tathā tasminbale śūrairvadhyamāne hate'pi ca ,
asmānabhyāgamanpārthā vṛkodarapurogamāḥ.

13. tathā tasmin bale śūraiḥ vadhyamāne hate api
ca asmān abhyāgaman pārthāḥ vṛkodarapurūgomāḥ

13. tathā tasmin bale śūraiḥ vadhyamāne hate api
ca vṛkodarapurūgomāḥ pārthāḥ asmān abhyāgaman

13. Thus, even as that army was being fiercely attacked and killed by the heroes, the Pāṇḍavas (Pārthāḥ), led by Vṛkodara, advanced upon us.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - while being killed, being slain

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• अभ्यागमन् (abhyāgaman) - approached, came near

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti)

• वृकोदरपुरूगोमाः (vṛkodarapurūgomāḥ) - led by Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, then

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बले (bale) - in the army, in the force

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - while being killed, being slain

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slaughtered

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'han' (to strike/kill) with passive sense, conjugated with Śānac suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अभ्यागमन् (abhyāgaman) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyāgam

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pṛthā (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); a name for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

वृकोदरपुरूगोमाः (vṛkodarapurūgomāḥ) - led by Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛkodarapurūgoma

vṛkodarapurūgoma - having Vṛkodara as chief/leader; led by Vṛkodara

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛkodara+purūgama)

• vṛkodara – Vṛkodara (name of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
  proper noun (masculine)
• purūgama – one who goes before, a leader, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puru
  Root: gam (class 1)