महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ते सेनेऽन्योन्यमासाद्य प्रहृष्टाश्वनरद्विपे ।
बृहत्यौ संप्रजह्राते देवासुरचमूपमे ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
te sene'nyonyamāsādya prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipe ,
bṛhatyau saṁprajahrāte devāsuracamūpame.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca te sene anyonyam āsādya prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipā
bṛhatyau sam-prajahrāte devāsuracamūpame

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca te bṛhatyau prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipā
devāsuracamūpame sene anyonyam āsādya sam-prajahrāte

1. Sanjaya said: Having engaged each other, those two vast armies, whose horses, men, and elephants were greatly exhilarated, clashed like the forces of gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ते (te) - those

• सेने (sene) - two armies

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having engaged

• प्रहृष्टाश्वनरद्विपा (prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipā) - whose horses, men, and elephants were greatly delighted/exhilarated

• बृहत्यौ (bṛhatyau) - huge, vast, mighty

• सम्-प्रजह्राते (sam-prajahrāte) - they clashed, struck, collided

• देवासुरचमूपमे (devāsuracamūpame) - like the armies of gods and asuras, resembling divine and demonic hosts

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

सेने (sene) - two armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, having engaged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root sad (to sit, go) with prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रहृष्टाश्वनरद्विपा (prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipā) - whose horses, men, and elephants were greatly delighted/exhilarated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipa

prahṛṣṭāśvanaradvipa - having delighted horses, men, and elephants

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (prahṛṣṭa+aśva+nara+dvipa)

• prahṛṣṭa – greatly delighted, exhilarated, joyous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be excited, delighted) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

बृहत्यौ (bṛhatyau) - huge, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of bṛhatī

bṛhatī - large, vast, mighty, great (feminine form of bṛhat)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'

सम्-प्रजह्राते (sam-prajahrāte) - they clashed, struck, collided

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sam-pra-hṛ

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

देवासुरचमूपमे (devāsuracamūpame) - like the armies of gods and asuras, resembling divine and demonic hosts

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of devāsuracamūpamā

devāsuracamūpamā - resembling the armies of gods and asuras

Compound type : Tatpurusha/Bahuvrihi (deva+asura+camū+upamā)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'