महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-44

स पपात हतः सासिर्व्यसुः स्वमभितो द्विपम् ।
वज्रप्ररुग्णमचलं सिंहो वज्रहतो यथा ॥४४॥

44. sa papāta hataḥ sāsirvyasuḥ svamabhito dvipam ,
vajraprarugṇamacalaṁ siṁho vajrahato yathā.

44. saḥ papāta hataḥ sāsiḥ vyasuḥ svam abhitaḥ dvipam
vajraprarugṇam acalam siṃhaḥ vajrahataḥ yathā

44. saḥ hataḥ sāsiḥ vyasuḥ svam dvipam abhitaḥ papāta,
yathā vajrahataḥ siṃhaḥ vajraprarugṇam acalam (abhitaḥ papāta)

44. He, struck down, fell lifeless with his sword near his elephant, just as a lion struck by a thunderbolt falls near a mountain shattered by a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• पपात (papāta) - fell

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, wounded

• सासिः (sāsiḥ) - with his sword, having a sword

• व्यसुः (vyasuḥ) - lifeless, breathless, dead

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, on both sides, near

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

• वज्रप्ररुग्णम् (vajraprarugṇam) - shattered by a thunderbolt

• अचलम् (acalam) - mountain

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• वज्रहतः (vajrahataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पपात (papāta) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, wounded, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

सासिः (sāsiḥ) - with his sword, having a sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāsi

sāsi - accompanied by a sword, having a sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+asi)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• asi – sword, knife
  noun (masculine)

व्यसुः (vyasuḥ) - lifeless, breathless, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyasu

vyasu - without life, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+asu)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• asu – breath, life-force
  noun (masculine)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, self, one's own property

Note: Agrees with dvipam

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, on both sides, near

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (dvipam)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker with two (ways)')

वज्रप्ररुग्णम् (vajraprarugṇam) - shattered by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajraprarugṇa

vajraprarugṇa - shattered/broken by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vajra+prarugṇa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• prarugṇa – shattered, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√ruj (to break, shatter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with acalam

अचलम् (acalam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain (lit. 'immovable'), immovable

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

वज्रहतः (vajrahataḥ) - struck by a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajrahata

vajrahata - struck by a thunderbolt

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (vajra+hata)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• hata – struck, killed, wounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)