महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-19

अथापरे पुनः शूराश्चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयाः ।
करूषाः कोसलाः काश्या मागधाश्चापि दुद्रुवुः ॥१९॥

19. athāpare punaḥ śūrāścedipāñcālakekayāḥ ,
karūṣāḥ kosalāḥ kāśyā māgadhāścāpi dudruvuḥ.

19. atha apare punaḥ śūrāḥ cedipāñcālakekayāḥ
karūṣāḥ kosalāḥ kāśyāḥ māgadhāḥ ca api dudruvuḥ

19. atha punaḥ apare śūrāḥ cedipāñcālakekayāḥ
karūṣāः kosalāḥ kāśyāḥ māgadhāḥ ca api dudruvuḥ

19. Then, again, other brave warriors—the Chedis, Panchalas, Kekayas, Karushas, Kosalas, Kasyas, and Magadhas—also fled.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, warriors, heroes

• चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयाः (cedipāñcālakekayāḥ) - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Kekayas (proper names of kingdoms/people)

• करूषाः (karūṣāḥ) - the Karushas (name of a people)

• कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - the Kosalas (name of a people)

• काश्याः (kāśyāḥ) - the Kasyas, people of Kashi

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadhas (name of a people)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, ran away

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man

चेदिपाञ्चालकेकयाः (cedipāñcālakekayāḥ) - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Kekayas (proper names of kingdoms/people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedipāñcālakekaya

cedipāñcālakekaya - the Chedis, Panchalas, and Kekayas

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla+kekaya)

• cedi – Chedi (name of a kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – Kekaya (name of a kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)

करूषाः (karūṣāḥ) - the Karushas (name of a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of karūṣa

karūṣa - Karusha (name of an ancient people/kingdom)

कोसलाः (kosalāḥ) - the Kosalas (name of a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kosala

kosala - Kosala (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)

काश्याः (kāśyāḥ) - the Kasyas, people of Kashi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāśya

kāśya - Kasya (an inhabitant of Kashi)

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the Magadhas (name of a people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - Magadha (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दुद्रुवुः (dudruvuḥ) - they fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)