महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-41

ततः खजाकया भीमं क्षेमधूर्तिः पराभिनत् ।
जघान चास्य द्विरदं नाराचैः सर्वमर्मसु ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ khajākayā bhīmaṁ kṣemadhūrtiḥ parābhinat ,
jaghāna cāsya dviradaṁ nārācaiḥ sarvamarmasu.

41. tataḥ khajākaya bhīmam kṣemadhūrtiḥ parābhinat
jaghāna ca asya dviradam nārācaiḥ sarva-marmasu

41. tataḥ kṣemadhūrtiḥ khajākaya bhīmam parābhinat,
ca asya dviradam sarva-marmasu naraacaiḥ jaghāna

41. Then Kshemadhurti struck Bhima with a club, and he killed his (Bhima's) elephant with iron arrows in all its vital parts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• खजाकय (khajākaya) - by a club, by a goad

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhurti

• पराभिनत् (parābhinat) - he struck, he smashed, he broke

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his (Bhima's) (of him, his)

• द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, with iron arrows

• सर्व-मर्मसु (sarva-marmasu) - in all vital parts

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tasi (तः).

खजाकय (khajākaya) - by a club, by a goad

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of khajākā

khajākā - a club, a stick, an elephant-goad

Long 'ā' ending feminine noun.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of Bhima

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

क्षेमधूर्तिः (kṣemadhūrtiḥ) - Kshemadhurti

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemadhūrti

kṣemadhūrti - Name of a warrior (Kshemadhurti)

पराभिनत् (parābhinat) - he struck, he smashed, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of parā-bhid

Imperfect active

From root bhid (to break) with prefix parā-, imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefix: parā

Root: bhid (class 7)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck, he killed, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √han

Perfect active

From root han (to strike/kill), perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his (Bhima's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Bhima.

द्विरदम् (dviradam) - elephant (lit. 'two-tusked')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (having two teeth/tusks)

dvi (two) + rada (tooth, tusk).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tooth, tusk, canine
  noun (masculine)
  From root rad (to bite).
  Root: rad (class 1)

Note: Refers to Bhima's elephant.

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - by iron arrows, with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, dart

सर्व-मर्मसु (sarva-marmasu) - in all vital parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvamarma

sarvamarma - all vital parts

sarva (all) + marman (vital part).

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
  n-stem noun.
  Root: mṛ