महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-24

स तोमरप्रासकरश्चारुमौलिः स्वलंकृतः ।
चरन्मध्यंदिनार्काभस्तेजसा व्यदहद्रिपून् ॥२४॥

24. sa tomaraprāsakaraścārumauliḥ svalaṁkṛtaḥ ,
caranmadhyaṁdinārkābhastejasā vyadahadripūn.

24. saḥ tomara-prāsa-karaḥ cāru-mauliḥ sva-alaṅkṛtaḥ
caran madhyandina-arka-ābhaḥ tejasā vi-adahat ripūn

24. saḥ tomara-prāsa-karaḥ cāru-mauliḥ sva-alaṅkṛtaḥ
madhyandina-arka-ābhaḥ caran tejasā ripūn vyadahat

24. Holding a javelin and spear, with a beautiful crest and well-adorned, he charged, burning his enemies with his fiery energy, like the midday sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तोमर-प्रास-करः (tomara-prāsa-karaḥ) - holding a javelin and spear, wielding a javelin and spear

• चारु-मौलिः (cāru-mauliḥ) - having a beautiful crest/crown

• स्व-अलङ्कृतः (sva-alaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, properly decorated

• चरन् (caran) - moving, walking, charging

• मध्यन्दिन-अर्क-आभः (madhyandina-arka-ābhaḥ) - like the midday sun, shining like the midday sun

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with fiery energy, by power

• वि-अदहत् (vi-adahat) - burned, consumed

• रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तोमर-प्रास-करः (tomara-prāsa-karaḥ) - holding a javelin and spear, wielding a javelin and spear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tomara-prāsa-kara

tomara-prāsa-kara - one who holds a tomara (javelin) and prāsa (spear)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tomara+prāsa+kara)

• tomara – javelin, iron club
  noun (masculine)
• prāsa – spear, dart
  noun (masculine)
  From √as (to throw) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: as (class 4)
• kara – hand; doer; having, holding (suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ 'to do'. Here functions as a suffix indicating possession or action.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चारु-मौलिः (cāru-mauliḥ) - having a beautiful crest/crown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāru-mauli

cāru-mauli - one with a beautiful crest/crown

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+mauli)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
• mauli – crest, crown, diadem; head
  noun (masculine)

स्व-अलङ्कृतः (sva-alaṅkṛtaḥ) - well-adorned, properly decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sva-alaṅkṛta

sva-alaṅkṛta - well-decorated, properly adorned

Past Passive Participle

Compound of sva (own/well) and alaṅkṛta (adorned); from √kṛ with alaṃ.

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sva+alaṅkṛta)

• sva – own, self; good, well
  adjective
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do) with prefix alaṃ (sufficiently, beautifully).
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चरन् (caran) - moving, walking, charging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, wandering

Present Active Participle

From √car (to move).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Functions as a verbal adjective describing the subject.

मध्यन्दिन-अर्क-आभः (madhyandina-arka-ābhaḥ) - like the midday sun, shining like the midday sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyandina-arka-ābha

madhyandina-arka-ābha - resembling the midday sun, splendid like the midday sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (madhyandina+arka+ābha)

• madhyandina – midday, noon
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, radiant
  adjective
  From √bhā 'to shine' with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with fiery energy, by power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fire

वि-अदहत् (vi-adahat) - burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dah

Imperfect 3rd singular active, with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dah (class 1)

रिपून् (ripūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe