महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-12

रथाश्वेभनराणां च नराश्वेभरथैः कृतम् ।
पाणिपादैश्च शस्त्रैश्च रथैश्च कदनं महत् ॥१२॥

12. rathāśvebhanarāṇāṁ ca narāśvebharathaiḥ kṛtam ,
pāṇipādaiśca śastraiśca rathaiśca kadanaṁ mahat.

12. rathāśvebhanarāṇām ca narāśvebharathaiḥ kṛtam
pāṇipādaiḥ ca śastraiḥ ca rathaiḥ ca kadanam mahat

12. mahat kadanam rathāśvebhanarāṇām ca narāśvebharathaiḥ
kṛtam pāṇipādaiḥ ca śastraiḥ ca rathaiḥ ca

12. A great slaughter (kadana) of chariots, horses, elephants, and men was brought about by men, horses, elephants, and chariots. This immense destruction was also caused by (bare) hands and feet, by weapons, and by chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• रथाश्वेभनराणाम् (rathāśvebhanarāṇām) - of chariots, horses, elephants, and men

• च (ca) - and

• नराश्वेभरथैः (narāśvebharathaiḥ) - by men, horses, elephants, and chariots

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

• पाणिपादैः (pāṇipādaiḥ) - by hands and feet

• च (ca) - and

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons

• च (ca) - and

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, massacre, battle

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

Words meanings and morphology

रथाश्वेभनराणाम् (rathāśvebhanarāṇām) - of chariots, horses, elephants, and men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathāśvebhanara

rathāśvebhanara - chariots, horses, elephants, and men (combined units)

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+aśva+ibha+nara)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराश्वेभरथैः (narāśvebharathaiḥ) - by men, horses, elephants, and chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of narāśvebharatha

narāśvebharatha - men, horses, elephants, and chariots (combined units)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+aśva+ibha+ratha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ibha – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with -ta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाणिपादैः (pāṇipādaiḥ) - by hands and feet

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇipāda

pāṇipāda - hands and feet

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇi+pāda)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - by weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, tool, instrument

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, massacre, battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, battle, conflict

Root: kad (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important