महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-8, verse-20

तेषां रथाश्च नागाश्च प्रवराश्चापि पत्तयः ।
नानाविधरवैर्हृष्टा नृत्यन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥२०॥

20. teṣāṁ rathāśca nāgāśca pravarāścāpi pattayaḥ ,
nānāvidharavairhṛṣṭā nṛtyanti ca hasanti ca.

20. teṣām rathāḥ ca nāgāḥ ca pravarāḥ ca api pattayaḥ
nānāvidharavaiḥ hṛṣṭāḥ nṛtyanti ca hasanti ca

20. teṣām rathāḥ ca nāgāḥ ca pravarāḥ ca api pattayaḥ
nānāvidharavaiḥ hṛṣṭāḥ ca nṛtyanti ca hasanti

20. Their chariots, elephants, and indeed their foremost foot-soldiers, joyous with various sounds, both danced and laughed.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the fleeing warriors mentioned in the previous verse (of them, their)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - foremost, excellent, chief

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers, infantry

• नानाविधरवैः (nānāvidharavaiḥ) - with various kinds of sounds/noises

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

• नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

• च (ca) - and

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the fleeing warriors mentioned in the previous verse (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - foremost, excellent, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - excellent, chief, best, superior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry

नानाविधरवैः (nānāvidharavaiḥ) - with various kinds of sounds/noises

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvidharava

nānāvidharava - various kinds of sounds/noises

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānāvidha+rava)

• nānāvidha – of various kinds, manifold
  adjective
• rava – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, excited, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of has

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)