महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-41

तथैव पाण्डवं राजन्विह्वलन्तं मुहुर्मुहुः ।
अपोवाह रथेनाजौ सारथिः शत्रुतापनम् ॥४१॥

41. tathaiva pāṇḍavaṁ rājanvihvalantaṁ muhurmuhuḥ ,
apovāha rathenājau sārathiḥ śatrutāpanam.

41. tatha eva pāṇḍavam rājan vihvalantam muhuḥ
muhuḥ apovāha rathena ājau sārathiḥ śatrutāpanam

41. rājan tatha eva sārathiḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ vihvalantam
śatrutāpanam pāṇḍavam ājau rathena apovāha

41. O King, similarly, his charioteer (Kṛṣṇa) drove the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), the tormentor of enemies, who was repeatedly reeling and overcome, away from the battle in his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

• एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, only, just)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• विह्वलन्तम् (vihvalantam) - reeling and overcome (referring to Arjuna) (reeling, faltering, confused)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, in the chariot

• आजौ (ājau) - in the battle, in the fight

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - Arjuna's charioteer (Kṛṣṇa) (charioteer)

• शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - the tormentor of enemies (referring to Arjuna) (tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

तथ (tatha) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

विह्वलन्तम् (vihvalantam) - reeling and overcome (referring to Arjuna) (reeling, faltering, confused)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihvalat

vihvalat - reeling, faltering, becoming agitated

Present Active Participle

from root hval (to move crookedly, stumble) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavam'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'repeatedly'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice for emphasis: 'repeatedly'.

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of apovah

Perfect (liṭ-lakāra) 3rd person singular

Prefixes: apa+vah

Root: vah (class 1)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, in the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आजौ (ājau) - in the battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, race

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - Arjuna's charioteer (Kṛṣṇa) (charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

शत्रुतापनम् (śatrutāpanam) - the tormentor of enemies (referring to Arjuna) (tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormenting enemies, afflicting foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – tormenting, afflicting, heating
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective from root tap
  from root tap (to heat, torment) + ṇic + lyuṭ (ana)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavam'.