महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-24

ते बाणाः समसज्जन्त क्षिप्तास्ताभ्यां तु भारत ।
द्योतयन्तो दिशः सर्वास्तच्च सैन्यं समन्ततः ॥२४॥

24. te bāṇāḥ samasajjanta kṣiptāstābhyāṁ tu bhārata ,
dyotayanto diśaḥ sarvāstacca sainyaṁ samantataḥ.

24. te bāṇāḥ samasajjanta kṣiptāḥ tābhyām tu bhārata
dyotayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ tat ca sainyam samantataḥ

24. bhārata,
tābhyām kṣiptāḥ te bāṇāḥ samasajjanta,
sarvāḥ diśaḥ ca tat sainyam samantataḥ dyotayantaḥ

24. O descendant of Bharata, those arrows, hurled by the two warriors, clashed together, illuminating all directions and the entire army on all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (arrows) (those)

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - clashed together (clashed, met, joined together)

• क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - hurled (hurled, thrown, cast)

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two warriors (by those two)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating (illuminating, brightening, causing to shine)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, entire)

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, troop)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides (on all sides, all around, everywhere)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - clashed together (clashed, met, joined together)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of saj

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

क्षिप्ताः (kṣiptāḥ) - hurled (hurled, thrown, cast)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: agrees with 'bāṇāḥ'

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by the two warriors (by those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/feminine/neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to the two warriors (Arjuna and Karṇa or similar)

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian

द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating (illuminating, brightening, causing to shine)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyotayat

dyotayat - illuminating, shining, blazing

Present Active Participle (causative)

from root dyut (causative dyotaya)

Root: dyut (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, entire)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: agrees with 'diśaḥ'

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, forces

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides (on all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from 'samanta'