महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-18

न तु तन्ममृषे भीमः शत्रोर्विजयलक्षणम् ।
प्रतिचक्रे च तं राजन्पाण्डवोऽप्यपसव्यतः ॥१८॥

18. na tu tanmamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatrorvijayalakṣaṇam ,
praticakre ca taṁ rājanpāṇḍavo'pyapasavyataḥ.

18. na tu tat mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatroḥ vijayalakṣaṇam
praticakre ca tam rājan pāṇḍavaḥ api apasavyataḥ

18. tu bhīmaḥ śatroḥ vijayalakṣaṇam tat na mamṛṣe ca
rājan pāṇḍavaḥ api tam apasavyataḥ praticakre

18. But Bhīma certainly did not tolerate that display of the enemy's impending victory. And, O king, that Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) also counterattacked him by moving to his left (apasavyataḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तत् (tat) - that sign/action (that, this)

• ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - he endured/tolerated (it) (he tolerated, he endured, he bore)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of Droṇi (of the enemy)

• विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - a display of impending victory (sign of victory, characteristic of triumph)

• प्रतिचक्रे (praticakre) - he counterattacked (he counteracted, he retaliated, he responded)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - him (Droṇi) (him, that (masculine))

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (the Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - from the left, by moving to the left

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that sign/action (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: refers to the enemy's maneuver and showering of arrows

ममृषे (mamṛṣe) - he endured/tolerated (it) (he tolerated, he endured, he bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of mṛṣ

Perfect Indicative

root 'mṛṣ', perfect form, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Root: bhī (class 3)

शत्रोः (śatroḥ) - of Droṇi (of the enemy)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

विजयलक्षणम् (vijayalakṣaṇam) - a display of impending victory (sign of victory, characteristic of triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijayalakṣaṇa

vijayalakṣaṇa - sign of victory, mark of triumph

compound of 'vijaya' and 'lakṣaṇa'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vijaya+lakṣaṇa)

• vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'vi' (prefix) + root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic, symptom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

प्रतिचक्रे (praticakre) - he counterattacked (he counteracted, he retaliated, he responded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of prati-kṛ

Perfect Indicative

root 'kṛ' with prefix 'prati', perfect form, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Droṇi) (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: refers to Droṇi

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or a listener

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (the Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

patronymic ('apātya') derived from 'pāṇḍu'

Note: here refers to Bhīma

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अपसव्यतः (apasavyataḥ) - from the left, by moving to the left

(indeclinable)

adverbial formed with suffix -taḥ from 'apasavya'