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8,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-23

ततो घोरं महाराज अस्त्रयुद्धमवर्तत ।
ग्रहयुद्धं यथा घोरं प्रजासंहरणे अभूत् ॥२३॥
23. tato ghoraṁ mahārāja astrayuddhamavartata ,
grahayuddhaṁ yathā ghoraṁ prajāsaṁharaṇe abhūt.
23. tataḥ ghoram mahārāja astra-yuddham avartata
graha-yuddham yathā ghoram prajā-saṃharaṇe abhūt
23. mahārāja,
tataḥ ghoram astra-yuddham avartata; yathā prajā-saṃharaṇe ghoram graha-yuddham abhūt
23. O great king, a terrible battle using missiles then occurred, as dreadful as the conflict of planets at the time of universal dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
  • अस्त्र-युद्धम् (astra-yuddham) - battle using missiles (missile battle, weapon combat)
  • अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred (took place, occurred, proceeded)
  • ग्रह-युद्धम् (graha-yuddham) - conflict of planets (planetary conflict, battle of planets)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, awful)
  • प्रजा-संहरणे (prajā-saṁharaṇe) - at the time of universal dissolution (destruction of all beings) (in the destruction of creatures/beings)
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened (was, occurred, became)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter, from there)
(indeclinable)
adverb formed from pronominal base 'tad'
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
अस्त्र-युद्धम् (astra-yuddham) - battle using missiles (missile battle, weapon combat)
(noun)
neuter, singular of astra-yuddha
astra-yuddha - missile warfare, weapon-battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+yuddha)
  • astra – missile, projectile, weapon
    noun (neuter)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred (took place, occurred, proceeded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
ग्रह-युद्धम् (graha-yuddham) - conflict of planets (planetary conflict, battle of planets)
(noun)
neuter, singular of graha-yuddha
graha-yuddha - planetary war, conflict of celestial bodies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (graha+yuddha)
  • graha – planet, celestial body, seizer
    noun (masculine)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
(indeclinable)
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (terrible, dreadful, awful)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful
प्रजा-संहरणे (prajā-saṁharaṇe) - at the time of universal dissolution (destruction of all beings) (in the destruction of creatures/beings)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prajā-saṃharaṇa
prajā-saṁharaṇa - destruction of creatures, annihilation of beings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+saṃharaṇa)
  • prajā – creature, being, progeny, people
    noun (feminine)
  • saṃharaṇa – drawing together, collecting, destruction, annihilation
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    from root hṛ with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened (was, occurred, became)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)