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8,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-20

चरित्वा विविधान्मार्गान्मण्डलं स्थानमेव च ।
शरैः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैरन्योन्यमभिजघ्नतुः ॥२०॥
20. caritvā vividhānmārgānmaṇḍalaṁ sthānameva ca ,
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭairanyonyamabhijaghnatuḥ.
20. caritvā vividhān mārgān maṇḍalam sthānam eva ca
śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
20. vividhān mārgān maṇḍalam sthānam eva ca caritvā
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ śaraiḥ anyonyam abhijaghnatuḥ
20. Moving through various paths, employing circular maneuvers, and holding their positions, they struck each other with arrows released from fully drawn bows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चरित्वा (caritvā) - having traversed, having moved, having performed
  • विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
  • मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, routes
  • मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular battle maneuver (circular formation, array, territory)
  • स्थानम् (sthānam) - position, place, stand
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
  • (ca) - and
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - arrows released from fully drawn bows (released with full draw, shot with full extension)
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two struck, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

चरित्वा (caritvā) - having traversed, having moved, having performed
(indeclinable)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths, ways, routes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circular battle maneuver (circular formation, array, territory)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, array, division, region, territory, maneuver
स्थानम् (sthānam) - position, place, stand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - standing, place, position, locality, situation
derived from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, even
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - arrows released from fully drawn bows (released with full draw, shot with full extension)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa - released with full draw, shot with full extension
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇāyata+utsṛṣṭa)
  • pūrṇāyata – fully drawn, fully extended
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
  • utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, thrown
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefixes: ut+sṛ
    Root: sṛj (class 6)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
अभिजघ्नतुः (abhijaghnatuḥ) - they two struck, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
perfect active, 3rd person dual
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)