महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-7

ततो द्रौणिं रणे भीमो यतमानं पराक्रमी ।
त्रिभिर्विव्याध नाराचैर्ललाटे विस्मयन्निव ॥७॥

7. tato drauṇiṁ raṇe bhīmo yatamānaṁ parākramī ,
tribhirvivyādha nārācairlalāṭe vismayanniva.

7. tataḥ Drauṇim raṇe Bhīmaḥ yatamanam parākramī
tribhiḥ vivyādha nārācaiḥ lalāṭe vismayan iva

7. tataḥ parākramī Bhīmaḥ raṇe yatamanam Drauṇim
lalāṭe tribhiḥ nārācaiḥ vismayan iva vivyādha

7. Then, the valiant Bhima, as if in wonder, pierced Drauṇi, who was exerting himself in battle, on the forehead with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable)

• यतमनम् (yatamanam) - who was exerting himself (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (valorous, mighty, powerful)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (with iron arrows, with arrows)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• विस्मयन् (vismayan) - as if in wonder (wondering, amazed, astonished)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas), formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīma

Bhīma - Bhima (a proper noun); formidable, terrible

यतमनम् (yatamanam) - who was exerting himself (striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

From root yat (1A) 'to strive, to endeavor' + śānac suffix

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: This participle modifies Drauṇim.

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant (valorous, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valorous, mighty, powerful, brave

From parā + kram

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: This adjective modifies Bhīmaḥ.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with nārācaiḥ.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyādh

Perfect Active

Root vyadh (4P) 'to pierce'

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (with iron arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, arrow

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

विस्मयन् (vismayan) - as if in wonder (wondering, amazed, astonished)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayat

vismayat - wondering, amazed, astonished

Present Active Participle

From root smi (1A) 'to wonder, be astonished' with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: This participle modifies Bhīmaḥ.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)