महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-9

ततः शरशतैर्द्रौणिमर्दयामास पाण्डवः ।
न चैनं कम्पयामास मातरिश्वेव पर्वतम् ॥९॥

9. tataḥ śaraśatairdrauṇimardayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
na cainaṁ kampayāmāsa mātariśveva parvatam.

9. tataḥ śaraśataiḥ Drauṇim ardayāmāsa Pāṇḍavaḥ
na ca enam kampayāmāsa mātariśvā iva parvatam

9. tataḥ Pāṇḍavaḥ śaraśataiḥ Drauṇim ardayāmāsa ca enam na kampayāmāsa,
mātariśvā iva parvatam

9. Then, the Pāṇḍava (Pāṇḍava) afflicted Drauṇi with hundreds of arrows. But he did not cause him to tremble, just as the wind god (mātariśvan) does not cause a mountain to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

• अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, harassed)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (referring to Bhima))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - but (and, also, but)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Drauṇi) (him, this)

• कम्पयामास (kampayāmāsa) - caused to tremble (caused to tremble, shook)

• मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind god (mātariśvan) (the wind, the wind god (Vāyu))

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as masculine plural in this context by convention.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, harassed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ard

Periphrastic Perfect Active

From the causative root ardayati 'to afflict' + kṛ (perfect auxiliary)

Root: ard (class 10)

Note: Formed with auxiliary 'āmāsa'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (referring to Bhima))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Refers to Bhima.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb kampayāmāsa.

च (ca) - but (and, also, but)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

एनम् (enam) - him (Drauṇi) (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drauṇi.

कम्पयामास (kampayāmāsa) - caused to tremble (caused to tremble, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kamp

Periphrastic Perfect Active (causative)

From the causative root kampayati 'to cause to tremble' + kṛ (perfect auxiliary)

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Formed with auxiliary 'āmāsa'.

मातरिश्वा (mātariśvā) - the wind god (mātariśvan) (the wind, the wind god (Vāyu))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - the wind, the wind god, Vāyu

Note: Subject of the simile.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of kampayāmāsa in the simile.