महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-2

अथैनं पुनराजघ्ने नवत्या निशितैः शरैः ।
सर्वमर्माणि संप्रेक्ष्य मर्मज्ञो लघुहस्तवत् ॥२॥

2. athainaṁ punarājaghne navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sarvamarmāṇi saṁprekṣya marmajño laghuhastavat.

2. atha enam punaḥ ājaghne navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
sarvamarmāṇi samprekṣya marmajñaḥ laghuhastavat

2. atha marmajñaḥ laghuhastavat sarvamarmāṇi samprekṣya
punaḥ enam navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghne

2. Then, the expert in vital spots (marmajña), who was like one with light hands (laghuhastavat), having carefully observed all his vital spots, struck him again with ninety sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - Referring to Bhīmasena (him, that (masculine))

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, hit, attacked

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सर्वमर्माणि (sarvamarmāṇi) - all vital spots, all vulnerable points

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed carefully, having perceived

• मर्मज्ञः (marmajñaḥ) - knower of vital spots, expert in vital points

• लघुहस्तवत् (laghuhastavat) - like one with light hands, skillfully, deftly

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Referring to Bhīmasena (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, hit, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ājaghne

Perfect 3rd singular middle voice of root 'han' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, made sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

सर्वमर्माणि (sarvamarmāṇi) - all vital spots, all vulnerable points

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvamarman

sarvamarman - all vital spots, all vulnerable points

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  pronoun
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, joint
  noun (neuter)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed carefully, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

मर्मज्ञः (marmajñaḥ) - knower of vital spots, expert in vital points

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of marmajña

marmajña - knowing vital spots, expert in vulnerable points, anatomist

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (marman+jña)

• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, joint
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, knower, expert
  adjective
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Droṇi

लघुहस्तवत् (laghuhastavat) - like one with light hands, skillfully, deftly

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'laghuhasta' with suffix '-vat' meaning 'like'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, quick, swift, agile
  adjective
• hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)