महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-10

तथैव पाण्डवं युद्धे द्रौणिः शरशतैः शितैः ।
नाकम्पयत संहृष्टो वार्योघ इव पर्वतम् ॥१०॥

10. tathaiva pāṇḍavaṁ yuddhe drauṇiḥ śaraśataiḥ śitaiḥ ,
nākampayata saṁhṛṣṭo vāryogha iva parvatam.

10. tathā eva Pāṇḍavam yuddhe Drauṇiḥ śaraśataiḥ śitaiḥ
na akampayata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ vāryoghaḥ iva parvatam

10. tathā eva saṃhṛṣṭaḥ Drauṇiḥ yuddhe śitaiḥ śaraśataiḥ Pāṇḍavam na akampayata,
vāryoghaḥ iva parvatam

10. In the same way, Drauṇi, greatly rejoiced, did not cause the Pāṇḍava (Pāṇḍava) to tremble in battle with hundreds of sharp arrows, just as a torrent of water (vāryogha) does not cause a mountain to tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'in the same way') (only, just, indeed, even)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (the Pāṇḍava)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), with sharp (ones))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अकम्पयत (akampayata) - caused to tremble (caused to tremble, shook)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly rejoiced (greatly rejoiced, very glad, delighted)

• वार्योघः (vāryoghaḥ) - torrent of water (flood of water, torrent of water)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'in the same way') (only, just, indeed, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhima) (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Refers to Bhima.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as masculine plural in this context by convention.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp (ones), with sharp (ones))

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (4P) 'to sharpen'

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śaraśataiḥ.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates akampayata.

अकम्पयत (akampayata) - caused to tremble (caused to tremble, shook)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect Middle (causative)

From causative root kampayati 'to cause to tremble' + augment 'a'

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' for imperfect.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly rejoiced (greatly rejoiced, very glad, delighted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly rejoiced, delighted, elated

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (4P) 'to be joyful' with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇiḥ.

वार्योघः (vāryoghaḥ) - torrent of water (flood of water, torrent of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryogha

vāryogha - flood of water, torrent of water

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāri+ogha)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the simile.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of akampayata in the simile.