महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-27

तत्र सिद्धा महाराज संपतन्तोऽब्रुवन्वचः ।
अति युद्धानि सर्वाणि युद्धमेतत्ततोऽधिकम् ॥२७॥

27. tatra siddhā mahārāja saṁpatanto'bruvanvacaḥ ,
ati yuddhāni sarvāṇi yuddhametattato'dhikam.

27. tatra siddhāḥ mahārāja saṃpatantaḥ abruvan vacaḥ
ati yuddhāni sarvāṇi yuddham etat tataḥ adhikam

27. mahārāja tatra saṃpatantaḥ siddhāḥ vacaḥ abruvan
etat yuddham sarvāṇi yuddhāni ati tataḥ adhikam

27. O great king, the Siddhas, descending there, spoke these words: "This battle surpasses all previous battles; indeed, it is far greater than any of them."

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• संपतन्तः (saṁpatantaḥ) - descending, flying down, approaching

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अति (ati) - beyond, surpassing, very, exceedingly

• युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, fights, wars

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• एतत् (etat) - this present battle (this)

• ततः (tataḥ) - than those (previous battles) (from that, than that, then)

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greater, more, additional, superior

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) + tral (suffix for place)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected beings, accomplished ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, achieved, a class of celestial beings

Past Passive Participle

from root sidh (to succeed, accomplish) + kta (pp. suffix)

Root: sidh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

संपतन्तः (saṁpatantaḥ) - descending, flying down, approaching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - descending, falling together, flying down

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "siddhāḥ".

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist form

Root: brū (class 2)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of "abruvan".

अति (ati) - beyond, surpassing, very, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Preposition or adverb

युद्धानि (yuddhāni) - battles, fights, wars

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight) + kta (pp. suffix)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Governed by "ati".

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Declines like an adjective

Note: Agrees with "yuddhāni".

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight) + kta (pp. suffix)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

एतत् (etat) - this present battle (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with "yuddham".

ततः (tataḥ) - than those (previous battles) (from that, than that, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tasil (suffix for ablative sense or 'then')

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greater, more, additional, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhika

adhika - additional, more, excessive, superior

Adjective formed from adhi (over, above) + ka

Note: Agrees with "yuddham", predicate adjective.