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8,11

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-35

अन्योन्यं छादयन्तौ स्म शरवृष्ट्या महारथौ ।
शराम्बुधारौ समरे शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशिनौ ॥३५॥
35. anyonyaṁ chādayantau sma śaravṛṣṭyā mahārathau ,
śarāmbudhārau samare śastravidyutprakāśinau.
35. anyonyam chādayantau sma śaravṛṣṭyā mahārathau
śarāmbudhārau samare śastravidyutprakāśinau
35. samare mahārathau anyonyam śaravṛṣṭyā chādayantau
sma śarāmbudhārau śastravidyutprakāśinau
35. The two great warriors, covering each other with a shower of arrows, shone in battle like lightning with their weapons, discharging streams of arrows like water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
  • छादयन्तौ (chādayantau) - covering, concealing
  • स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly; particle indicating past tense with present verbs/participles
  • शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows
  • महारथौ (mahārathau) - the two great warriors, the two heroes
  • शराम्बुधारौ (śarāmbudhārau) - having streams of arrows as water, characterized by arrow-streams
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
  • शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशिनौ (śastravidyutprakāśinau) - shining like lightning with weapons, resplendent with weapon-lightning

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other
Note: Used adverbially.
छादयन्तौ (chādayantau) - covering, concealing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, dual of chādayant
chādayant - covering, concealing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root √chad (class 10, chādayati).
Root: chad (class 10)
स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly; particle indicating past tense with present verbs/participles
(indeclinable)
Note: Implies past action for the preceding participle.
शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows, by a rain of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi
śaravṛṣṭi - rain of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)
  • śara – arrow, reed
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vṛṣ
महारथौ (mahārathau) - the two great warriors, the two heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great hero, commander of a large chariot force
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rath
Note: Refers to the two warriors fighting.
शराम्बुधारौ (śarāmbudhārau) - having streams of arrows as water, characterized by arrow-streams
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śarāmbudhāra
śarāmbudhāra - having streams of arrows as water, discharging streams of arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śara+ambu+dhāra)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • ambu – water
    noun (neuter)
  • dhāra – stream, current, showering
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    From √dhṛ (to hold, to flow) with suffix -a.
    Root: dhṛ
Note: Qualifies "mahārathau".
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Root: mṛ
शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशिनौ (śastravidyutprakāśinau) - shining like lightning with weapons, resplendent with weapon-lightning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śastravidyutprakāśin
śastravidyutprakāśin - shining with weapons as lightning
Derived from pra-kāś (to shine) and suffix -in.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+vidyut+prakāśin)
  • śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    From √śas (to cut)
    Root: śas
  • vidyut – lightning, flash
    noun (feminine)
    From √vidyut (to flash)
    Root: vidyut
  • prakāśin – shining, luminous, revealing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from pra-√kāś
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kāś
Note: Qualifies "mahārathau".