महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-3

भीमसेनः समाकीर्णो द्रौणिना निशितैः शरैः ।
रराज समरे राजन्रश्मिवानिव भास्करः ॥३॥

3. bhīmasenaḥ samākīrṇo drauṇinā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
rarāja samare rājanraśmivāniva bhāskaraḥ.

3. bhīmasenaḥ samākīrṇaḥ drauṇinā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
rarāja samare rājan raśmimān iva bhāskaraḥ

3. rājan bhīmasenaḥ drauṇinā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
samākīrṇaḥ samare raśmimān bhāskaraḥ iva rarāja

3. O king, Bhimasena, though completely covered by sharp arrows from Drona's son (Ashvatthama), shone brilliantly in battle, just like the radiant sun.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• समाकीर्णः (samākīrṇaḥ) - completely covered, assailed, filled

• द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Ashvatthama (by the son of Drona)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• रराज (rarāja) - shone brightly, gleamed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• रश्मिमान् (raśmimān) - radiant, having rays

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of Bhima, a son of Pāṇḍu

समाकीर्णः (samākīrṇaḥ) - completely covered, assailed, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samākīrṇa

samākīrṇa - completely covered, filled, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of kīr with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṝ

द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Ashvatthama (by the son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of śo/śā with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

रराज (rarāja) - shone brightly, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रश्मिमान् (raśmimān) - radiant, having rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmimat

raśmimat - having rays, radiant, brilliant

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker