महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-11

तावन्योन्यं शरैर्घोरैश्छादयानौ महारथौ ।
रथचर्यागतौ शूरौ शुशुभाते रणोत्कटौ ॥११॥

11. tāvanyonyaṁ śarairghoraiśchādayānau mahārathau ,
rathacaryāgatau śūrau śuśubhāte raṇotkaṭau.

11. tau anyonyam śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ chādayānau mahārathau
rathacaryāgatau śūrau śuśubhāte raṇotkaṭau

11. tau mahārathau śūrau raṇotkaṭau rathacaryāgatau
ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ anyonyam chādayānau śuśubhāte

11. Those two great charioteers, heroic and fierce in battle, covering each other with terrible arrows while engaged in chariot warfare, shone brilliantly.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with terrible, dreadful, fierce

• छादयानौ (chādayānau) - covering, concealing

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

• रथचर्यागतौ (rathacaryāgatau) - engaged in chariot warfare, skilled in chariot maneuvers

• शूरौ (śūrau) - heroic ones, brave ones

• शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they shone, they appeared glorious

• रणोत्कटौ (raṇotkaṭau) - fierce in battle, excelling in battle

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonyam

anyonyam - each other, mutually

Note: Used adverbially here.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, formidable

छादयानौ (chādayānau) - covering, concealing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of chādayant

chādayant - covering, concealing, overshadowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root √chad (class 10) 'to cover', with the present participle suffix -at.

Root: chad (class 10)

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथचर्यागतौ (rathacaryāgatau) - engaged in chariot warfare, skilled in chariot maneuvers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rathacaryāgata

rathacaryāgata - one who has reached/mastered chariot movement/warfare, engaged in chariot warfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+caryā+gata)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• caryā – movement, conduct, practice, maneuver
  noun (feminine)
  From root √car 'to move'.
  Root: car (class 1)
• gata – gone, reached, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam 'to go'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

शूरौ (śūrau) - heroic ones, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

शुशुभाते (śuśubhāte) - they shone, they appeared glorious

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

Reduplicated Perfect

3rd person, dual, Ātmanepada (middle voice), Perfect tense (Lit La-kāra).

Root: śubh (class 1)

रणोत्कटौ (raṇotkaṭau) - fierce in battle, excelling in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raṇotkaṭa

raṇotkaṭa - fierce in battle, valiant in war, enraged by battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – fierce, excessive, prominent, intense
  adjective (masculine)