महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-11, verse-21

अन्योन्यस्य वधे यत्नं चक्रतुस्तौ महारथौ ।
ईषतुर्विरथं चैव कर्तुमन्योन्यमाहवे ॥२१॥

21. anyonyasya vadhe yatnaṁ cakratustau mahārathau ,
īṣaturvirathaṁ caiva kartumanyonyamāhave.

21. anyonyasya vadhe yatnam cakratuḥ tau mahārathau
īṣatuḥ viratham ca eva kartum anyonyam āhave

21. tau mahārathau anyonyasya vadhe yatnam cakratuḥ
ca eva āhave anyonyam viratham kartum īṣatuḥ

21. Those two great warriors made an effort to kill each other, and indeed, they both wished to render the other chariot-less in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

• वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, for the destruction, in the striking

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, attempt, exertion

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made, they two did, they two performed

• तौ (tau) - referring to the two warriors (those two)

• महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

• ईषतुः (īṣatuḥ) - they two desired, they two sought, they two tried

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do, to render

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutual

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

वधे (vadhe) - in the killing, for the destruction, in the striking

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, striking, destruction

Root: vadh (class 1)

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, attempt, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, attempt, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they two made, they two did, they two performed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

perfect active, 3rd person dual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तौ (tau) - referring to the two warriors (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथौ (mahārathau) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

ईषतुः (īṣatuḥ) - they two desired, they two sought, they two tried

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of īṣ

perfect active, 3rd person dual

Root: īṣ (class 1)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, dismounted from a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do, to render

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

derived from root hu (to invoke, to offer) with prefix ā, referring to a calling together for battle

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)