महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-55, verse-15
स्वस्रीयं वासुदेवस्य पुत्रं गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
कथं त्वा विरथं वीरं द्रक्ष्याम्यन्यैर्निपातितम् ॥१५॥
कथं त्वा विरथं वीरं द्रक्ष्याम्यन्यैर्निपातितम् ॥१५॥
15. svasrīyaṁ vāsudevasya putraṁ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
kathaṁ tvā virathaṁ vīraṁ drakṣyāmyanyairnipātitam.
kathaṁ tvā virathaṁ vīraṁ drakṣyāmyanyairnipātitam.
15.
svasrīyam vāsudevasya putram gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ katham
tvā viratham vīram drakṣyāmi anyaiḥ nipātitam
tvā viratham vīram drakṣyāmi anyaiḥ nipātitam
15.
vāsudevasya svasrīyam gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ putram vīram
viratham tvā anyaiḥ nipātitam katham drakṣyāmi
viratham tvā anyaiḥ nipātitam katham drakṣyāmi
15.
How can I see you, the nephew of Vasudeva (Krishna) and the son of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna), a hero, dismounted from your chariot and struck down by others?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - nephew (Abhimanyu) (nephew, son of a sister)
- वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (who is the son of Vasudeva) (of Vasudeva)
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Abhimanyu, referring to him as Arjuna's son) (son)
- गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna (the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow) (of the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva)
- कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner)
- त्वा (tvā) - you (Abhimanyu) (you (accusative singular))
- विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from your chariot (chariotless, dismounted from a chariot)
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)
- द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other warriors (by others)
- निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down (killed) (caused to fall, struck down, killed)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वस्रीयम् (svasrīyam) - nephew (Abhimanyu) (nephew, son of a sister)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svasrīya
svasrīya - son of a sister, nephew
Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (Vasudeva's sister) and Arjuna.
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (who is the son of Vasudeva) (of Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
patronymic of Vasudeva
पुत्रम् (putram) - son (Abhimanyu, referring to him as Arjuna's son) (son)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of Arjuna (the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow) (of the one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan
gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)
- gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
proper noun (neuter) - dhanvan – bow, archer
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
त्वा (tvā) - you (Abhimanyu) (you (accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Archaic form for tvām.
विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from your chariot (chariotless, dismounted from a chariot)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha
viratha - chariotless, dismounted from a chariot, having no chariot
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)
- vi – without, apart, away
indeclinable
prefix - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'tvā' (you).
वीरम् (vīram) - hero (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, champion
Note: Modifies 'tvā' (you).
द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I shall see
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
future active
s-aorist stem in future
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other warriors (by others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down (killed) (caused to fall, struck down, killed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita
nipātita - caused to fall, struck down, overthrown, killed
Past Passive Participle
formed from ni-√pat (to fall down) + suffix -ita
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tvā' (you).