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7,55

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-36

सुभद्रे मा शुचः पुत्रं पाञ्चाल्याश्वासयोत्तराम् ।
गतोऽभिमन्युः प्रथितां गतिं क्षत्रियपुंगवः ॥३६॥
36. subhadre mā śucaḥ putraṁ pāñcālyāśvāsayottarām ,
gato'bhimanyuḥ prathitāṁ gatiṁ kṣatriyapuṁgavaḥ.
36. subhadre mā śucaḥ putram pāñcālyāḥ āśvāsaya uttarām
gataḥ abhimanyuḥ prathitām gatim kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ
36. subhadre,
mā śucaḥ.
putram pāñcālyāḥ uttarām āśvāsaya.
kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ abhimanyuḥ prathitām gatim gataḥ.
36. O Subhadra, do not grieve. Console Pañcālī and Uttarā concerning (your) son. Abhimanyu, that foremost warrior (kṣatriya), has attained a celebrated state (gati).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुभद्रे (subhadre) - O Subhadra
  • मा (mā) - do not, not
  • शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, sorrow
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • पाञ्चाल्याः (pāñcālyāḥ) - of Draupadi (Abhimanyu's stepmother) (of Pañcālī (Draupadi))
  • आश्वासय (āśvāsaya) - console, comfort, assure
  • उत्तराम् (uttarām) - Uttarā (name of Abhimanyu's wife)
  • गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, attained
  • अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)
  • प्रथिताम् (prathitām) - celebrated, famous, renowned
  • गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, course
  • क्षत्रियपुङ्गवः (kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among warriors (kṣatriyas), excellent warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सुभद्रे (subhadre) - O Subhadra
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister)
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve, sorrow
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śuc
Injunctive Aorist
2nd person singular active injunctive aorist form of the root 'śuc'. Used with 'mā' for prohibition.
Root: śuc (class 1)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
पाञ्चाल्याः (pāñcālyāḥ) - of Draupadi (Abhimanyu's stepmother) (of Pañcālī (Draupadi))
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of pāñcālī
pāñcālī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, king of Pañcāla)
आश्वासय (āśvāsaya) - console, comfort, assure
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āśvāsaya
Causal Imperative
2nd person singular active imperative form of the causal stem of the root 'śvas' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
उत्तराम् (uttarām) - Uttarā (name of Abhimanyu's wife)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarā
uttarā - Uttarā (name of Abhimanyu's wife, daughter of King Virata)
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, attained
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, attained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son, Subhadra's son)
प्रथिताम् (prathitām) - celebrated, famous, renowned
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prathita
prathita - celebrated, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'prath' (to spread, to become famous).
Root: prath (class 1)
गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, path, course
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, course, state, condition, destiny, refuge
Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षत्रियपुङ्गवः (kṣatriyapuṅgavaḥ) - foremost among warriors (kṣatriyas), excellent warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyapuṅgava
kṣatriyapuṅgava - foremost among kṣatriyas, excellent warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+puṅgava)
  • kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya class
    noun (masculine)
  • puṅgava – bull, excellent, chief, foremost
    noun (masculine)