महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-55, verse-22
या गतिर्युध्यमानानां शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
हत्वारीन्निहतानां च संग्रामे तां गतिं व्रज ॥२२॥
हत्वारीन्निहतानां च संग्रामे तां गतिं व्रज ॥२२॥
22. yā gatiryudhyamānānāṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām ,
hatvārīnnihatānāṁ ca saṁgrāme tāṁ gatiṁ vraja.
hatvārīnnihatānāṁ ca saṁgrāme tāṁ gatiṁ vraja.
22.
yā gatiḥ yudhyamānānām śūrāṇām anivartinām
hatvā arīn nihatānām ca saṃgrāme tām gatim vraja
hatvā arīn nihatānām ca saṃgrāme tām gatim vraja
22.
yā gatiḥ yudhyamānānām anivartinām śūrāṇām arīn hatvā saṃgrāme nihatānām ca (asti),
tām gatim (tvam) vraja
tām gatim (tvam) vraja
22.
Attain that destination (gati) which is for brave heroes who fight without retreating, and who, having slain their enemies, are themselves killed in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - which, that which
- गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, state, path
- युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of warriors
- शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
- अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not turn back, of unwavering ones
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, slaying
- अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
- निहतानाम् (nihatānām) - of those slain, of those killed
- च (ca) - and
- संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle
- ताम् (tām) - that
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path
- व्रज (vraja) - go, attain, proceed
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, that (relative pronoun)
गतिः (gatiḥ) - destination, state, path
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, path, destination, fate
Root: gam (class 1)
युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of warriors
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, warrior
Present Middle Participle
Root: yudh (class 4)
शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not turn back, of unwavering ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin
anivartin - not turning back, unwavering, firm, resolute
Compound type : pradi-samasa (a+nivartin)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
negative prefix - nivartin – turning back, returning, refraining
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from nivṛt
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, slaying
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: han (class 2)
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe, adversary
निहतानाम् (nihatānām) - of those slain, of those killed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, path
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - movement, course, path, destination, fate
Root: gam (class 1)
व्रज (vraja) - go, attain, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraja
Root: vraj (class 1)