महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-8

योऽस्तूयत पुरा हृष्टैः सूतमागधबन्दिभिः ।
सोऽद्य क्रव्याद्गणैर्घोरैर्विनदद्भिरुपास्यते ॥८॥

8. yo'stūyata purā hṛṣṭaiḥ sūtamāgadhabandibhiḥ ,
so'dya kravyādgaṇairghorairvinadadbhirupāsyate.

8. yaḥ astūyata purā hṛṣṭaiḥ sūta-māgadha-bandibhiḥ
saḥ adya kravyād-gaṇaiḥ ghoraiḥ vinadadbhiḥ upāsyate

8. purā hṛṣṭaiḥ sūta-māgadha-bandibhiḥ yaḥ astūyata
saḥ adya ghoraiḥ vinadadbhiḥ kravyād-gaṇaiḥ upāsyate

8. He who was formerly eulogized by joyous bards, panegyrists, and eulogists, is today surrounded by dreadful, howling hosts of flesh-eaters.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अस्तूयत (astūyata) - was praised, was eulogized

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by joyous ones, by delighted ones

• सूत-मागध-बन्दिभिः (sūta-māgadha-bandibhiḥ) - by charioteers, panegyrists, and eulogists

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• क्रव्याद्-गणैः (kravyād-gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of flesh-eaters, by groups of carnivores

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful ones, by terrible ones

• विनदद्भिः (vinadadbhiḥ) - by roaring ones, by howling ones

• उपास्यते (upāsyate) - is preyed upon (is attended upon, is served; is preyed upon (contextual))

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: Relative pronoun

अस्तूयत (astūyata) - was praised, was eulogized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of √stu

Imperfect

√stu (2U), Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Root: stu (class 2)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

हृष्टैः (hṛṣṭaiḥ) - by joyous ones, by delighted ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyous, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

From √hṛṣ (4P) 'to rejoice'

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sūta-māgadha-bandibhiḥ'

सूत-मागध-बन्दिभिः (sūta-māgadha-bandibhiḥ) - by charioteers, panegyrists, and eulogists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta-māgadha-bandin

sūta-māgadha-bandin - bards, panegyrists, eulogists (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (sūta+māgadha+bandin)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• māgadha – panegyrist (from Magadha country)
  noun (masculine)
• bandin – eulogist, bard, praiser
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of various types of courtly praisers.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time

क्रव्याद्-गणैः (kravyād-gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts of flesh-eaters, by groups of carnivores

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kravyād-gaṇa

kravyād-gaṇa - host of flesh-eaters, group of carnivores

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kravyād+gaṇa)

• kravyād – flesh-eater, carnivore
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from kravya (flesh) + √ad (to eat)
  Root: ad
• gaṇa – host, group, multitude
  noun (masculine)

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by dreadful ones, by terrible ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'kravyād-gaṇaiḥ'

विनदद्भिः (vinadadbhiḥ) - by roaring ones, by howling ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, howling, screaming

Present Active Participle

From √nad (1P) 'to roar' with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kravyād-gaṇaiḥ'

उपास्यते (upāsyate) - is preyed upon (is attended upon, is served; is preyed upon (contextual))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of upās

Present Tense

√ās (2P) with upa, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Here used ironically to mean being scavenged upon.