महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-4

नूनं शूरं निपतितं त्वां पश्यन्त्यनिवर्तिनम् ।
सुशिरोग्रीवबाह्वंसं व्यूढोरस्कं निरूदरम् ॥४॥

4. nūnaṁ śūraṁ nipatitaṁ tvāṁ paśyantyanivartinam ,
suśirogrīvabāhvaṁsaṁ vyūḍhoraskaṁ nirūdaram.

4. nūnam śūram nipatitam tvām paśyanti anivartinam
suśirogrīvabāhvaṃsam vyūḍhoraskam nirūdaram

4. nūnam śūram anivartinam nipatitam suśirogrīvabāhvaṃsam
vyūḍhoraskam nirūdaram tvām paśyanti

4. Surely they behold you, the fallen hero, who never retreated, with your beautiful head, neck, arms, and shoulders, your broad chest, and slender waist.

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, valiant one, brave

• निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, prostrate, lying down

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - not retreating, unyielding, steadfast

• सुशिरोग्रीवबाह्वंसम् (suśirogrīvabāhvaṁsam) - having a beautiful head, neck, arms, and shoulders

• व्यूढोरस्कम् (vyūḍhoraskam) - having a broad chest, broad-chested

• निरूदरम् (nirūdaram) - without a protruding belly, slender-waisted

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, valiant one, brave

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, valiant, brave

Note: object, agrees with tvām

निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, prostrate, lying down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen, prostrate, lying down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: agrees with tvām

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: direct object of paśyanti

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of dṛś

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अनिवर्तिनम् (anivartinam) - not retreating, unyielding, steadfast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, unyielding, steadfast

Derived from 'nivartin' (retreating) with negative prefix 'a-'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – retreating, turning back
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from ni-vṛt- (to turn back)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: agrees with tvām

सुशिरोग्रीवबाह्वंसम् (suśirogrīvabāhvaṁsam) - having a beautiful head, neck, arms, and shoulders

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśirogrīvabāhvaṃsa

suśirogrīvabāhvaṁsa - having beautiful head, neck, arms, and shoulders

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śiras+grīvā+bāhu+aṃsa)

• su – good, beautiful, well-
  indeclinable
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• aṃsa – shoulder
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with tvām

व्यूढोरस्कम् (vyūḍhoraskam) - having a broad chest, broad-chested

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - having a broad chest, broad-chested

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras)

• vyūḍha – broad, wide, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-ūh (to expand, arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with tvām

निरूदरम् (nirūdaram) - without a protruding belly, slender-waisted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirūdara

nirūdara - without a protruding belly, slender-waisted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+udara)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with tvām