महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-27

व्रतिनां धर्मशीलानां गुरुशुश्रूषिणामपि ।
अमोघातिथिनां या च तां गतिं व्रज पुत्रक ॥२७॥

27. vratināṁ dharmaśīlānāṁ guruśuśrūṣiṇāmapi ,
amoghātithināṁ yā ca tāṁ gatiṁ vraja putraka.

27. vratinām dharmaśīlānām guruśuśrūṣiṇām api
amoghātithinām yā ca tām gatim vraja putrak

27. putrak vratinām dharmaśīlānām guruśuśrūṣiṇām
api amoghātithinām ca yā gatim tām vraja

27. O son, attain that state (gati) which is reached by those who observe vows, by those of righteous conduct (dharma), by those who serve their teachers (guru), and by those whose hospitality towards guests is never in vain.

Words meanings summery:

• व्रतिनाम् (vratinām) - of those who observe vows, of ascetics

• धर्मशीलानाम् (dharmaśīlānām) - of those whose conduct is righteous, of those who are virtuous

• गुरुशुश्रूषिणाम् (guruśuśrūṣiṇām) - of those who serve their teachers

• अपि (api) - also, even, and

• अमोघातिथिनाम् (amoghātithinām) - of those whose guests are not fruitless (i.e., those who properly honor guests)

• या (yā) - refers to 'gatim' (state/path) (which, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताम् (tām) - refers to 'gatim' (state/path) (that)

• गतिम् (gatim) - spiritual state or destination (state, path, destination, movement)

• व्रज (vraja) - attain, reach (this state) (go, attain)

• पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son, dear son

Words meanings and morphology

व्रतिनाम् (vratinām) - of those who observe vows, of ascetics

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vratin

vratin - one who has undertaken a vow, an ascetic, a religious student

Derived from 'vrata' (vow) with suffix '-in'

धर्मशीलानाम् (dharmaśīlānām) - of those whose conduct is righteous, of those who are virtuous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmaśīla

dharmaśīla - righteous, virtuous, pious, upright, observing the natural law (dharma)

Compound of 'dharma' and 'śīla'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+śīla)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to support, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• śīla – nature, character, conduct, habit, virtue
  noun (neuter)

गुरुशुश्रूषिणाम् (guruśuśrūṣiṇām) - of those who serve their teachers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guruśuśrūṣin

guruśuśrūṣin - one who serves a teacher (guru)

Compound; 'śuśrūṣin' is an agent noun from the desiderative of √śru (to hear)

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+śuśrūṣin)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person
  noun (masculine)
• śuśrūṣin – one desirous of hearing, one who serves, a servant
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from desiderative of √śru (to hear), implying 'one who wishes to hear/obey/serve'
  Root: śru (class 5)

अपि (api) - also, even, and

(indeclinable)

अमोघातिथिनाम् (amoghātithinām) - of those whose guests are not fruitless (i.e., those who properly honor guests)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amoghātithin

amoghātithin - one whose guests are not in vain, one who properly entertains guests

Compound of 'amogha' and 'atithin'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amogha+atithin)

• amogha – not fruitless, unfailing, effective, unerring
  adjective
  From 'a' (not) + 'mogha' (fruitless)
• atithin – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to those who offer proper hospitality and are thus blessed by guests.

या (yā) - refers to 'gatim' (state/path) (which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - refers to 'gatim' (state/path) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

गतिम् (gatim) - spiritual state or destination (state, path, destination, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, condition, destination, ultimate goal

From √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

व्रज (vraja) - attain, reach (this state) (go, attain)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

पुत्रक् (putrak) - O son, dear son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son

Diminutive of 'putra'