महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-18

अहो ह्यकाले प्रस्थानं कृतवानसि पुत्रक ।
विहाय फलकाले मां सुगृद्धां तव दर्शने ॥१८॥

18. aho hyakāle prasthānaṁ kṛtavānasi putraka ,
vihāya phalakāle māṁ sugṛddhāṁ tava darśane.

18. aho hi akāle prasthānam kṛtavān asi putraka
vihāya phalakāle mām sugṛddhām tava darśane

18. aho hi putraka akāle prasthānam kṛtavān asi
tava darśane sugṛddhām mām phalakāle vihāya

18. Oh, indeed, my son, you have departed at an untimely moment, abandoning me, who was so eager for your sight, at the time of fruition.

Words meanings summery:

• अहो (aho) - oh (expression of sorrow/regret) (oh, ah (expression of wonder, sorrow, regret))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• अकाले (akāle) - at an untimely moment (at an untimely moment, at the wrong time)

• प्रस्थानम् (prasthānam) - departure (death) (departure, setting out, going forth)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - you have made/done (this departure) (having done, made)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पुत्रक (putraka) - my son (term of endearment) (O little son, dear son)

• विहाय (vihāya) - abandoning (me) (having abandoned, left)

• फलकाले (phalakāle) - at the time of fruition (when I expected to see your success/growth) (at the time of fruit/result/reward)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, likely Subhadrā or Arjuna) (me (accusative singular))

• सुगृद्धाम् (sugṛddhām) - very eager (for your sight) (very greedy, very eager, intensely desirous)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• दर्शने (darśane) - for your sight, in seeing you (in seeing, in sight, in appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - oh (expression of sorrow/regret) (oh, ah (expression of wonder, sorrow, regret))

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

particle

अकाले (akāle) - at an untimely moment (at an untimely moment, at the wrong time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of akāla

akāla - unseasonable time, wrong time

negative prefix a- + kāla

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāla)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

प्रस्थानम् (prasthānam) - departure (death) (departure, setting out, going forth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasthāna

prasthāna - departure, journey, setting out, death

verbal noun from pra-√sthā (to stand forth, depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - you have made/done (this departure) (having done, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, made, performed

Past Active Participle

formed from √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tavat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'asi' (you are) to form a perfect tense: 'you have done'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb forming a compound tense with 'kṛtavān'.

पुत्रक (putraka) - my son (term of endearment) (O little son, dear son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - little son, dear son, child

diminutive of putra

विहाय (vihāya) - abandoning (me) (having abandoned, left)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from vi-√hā (to leave, abandon) + suffix ya

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

फलकाले (phalakāle) - at the time of fruition (when I expected to see your success/growth) (at the time of fruit/result/reward)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of phalakāla

phalakāla - time of fruit, time of harvest, time of result/reward

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+kāla)

• phala – fruit, result, reward, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Metaphorical reference to the time when one expects to enjoy the prosperity or success of a child.

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker, likely Subhadrā or Arjuna) (me (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'vihāya' (abandoning me).

सुगृद्धाम् (sugṛddhām) - very eager (for your sight) (very greedy, very eager, intensely desirous)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugṛddhā

sugṛddhā - very eager, extremely desirous, highly attached

su (good, intensely) + gṛddhā (eager)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gṛddha)

• su – good, well, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• gṛddha – greedy, eager, desirous, attached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle from √gṛdh
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, refers to 'darśane'.

दर्शने (darśane) - for your sight, in seeing you (in seeing, in sight, in appearance)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, sight, appearance, vision

verbal noun from √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connected to 'sugṛddhām' (eager for your sight).