महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-9

पाण्डवेषु च नाथेषु वृष्णिवीरेषु चाभिभो ।
पाञ्चालेषु च वीरेषु हतः केनास्यनाथवत् ॥९॥

9. pāṇḍaveṣu ca nātheṣu vṛṣṇivīreṣu cābhibho ,
pāñcāleṣu ca vīreṣu hataḥ kenāsyanāthavat.

9. pāṇḍaveṣu ca nātheṣu vṛṣṇi-vīreṣu ca abhibho
pāñcāleṣu ca vīreṣu hataḥ kena asya anāthavat

9. abhi-bho pāṇḍaveṣu ca nātheṣu vṛṣṇi-vīreṣu ca
pāñcāleṣu ca vīreṣu (satsu) asya kena anāthavat hataḥ

9. O venerable one, with the Pāṇḍavas as his protectors, and the Vṛṣṇi heroes, and the Pāñcāla heroes, by whom was he killed like a helpless person?

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाथेषु (nātheṣu) - among the protectors, among the lords

• वृष्णि-वीरेषु (vṛṣṇi-vīreṣu) - among the Vṛṣṇi heroes

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O venerable one! O mighty one!

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• केन (kena) - by whom?

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, like an orphan, helplessly

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas, regarding the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, implying 'while the Pāṇḍavas were present/active'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

नाथेषु (nātheṣu) - among the protectors, among the lords

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nātha

nātha - lord, protector, master

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'Pāṇḍaveṣu'.

वृष्णि-वीरेषु (vṛṣṇi-vīreṣu) - among the Vṛṣṇi heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi-vīra

vṛṣṇi-vīra - hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अभिभो (abhibho) - O venerable one! O mighty one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - lord, master, powerful one, venerable one

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a person from the Pāñcāla country

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'Pāñcāleṣu'.

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (2P) 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the dead hero).

केन (kena) - by whom?

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the deceased hero.

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - like one without a protector, like an orphan, helplessly

(indeclinable)

Derived from anātha (without a lord) + -vat (like)

Note: Adverb, comparing the manner of death to that of a helpless person.