महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य केशवस्य महात्मनः ।
सुभद्रा पुत्रशोकार्ता विललाप सुदुःखिता ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
etacchrutvā vacastasya keśavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
subhadrā putraśokārtā vilalāpa suduḥkhitā.

1. sañjaya uvāca etat śrutvā vacaḥ tasya keśavasya
mahātmanaḥ subhadrā putra-śoka-ārtā vilalāpa suduḥkhitā

1. sañjaya uvāca tasyā mahātmanaḥ keśavasya etat vacaḥ
śrutvā putra-śoka-ārtā suduḥkhitā subhadrā vilalāpa

1. Sanjaya said: Upon hearing these words of the great-souled (mahātman) Keśava (Krishna), Subhadra, overcome by the grief for her son, lamented in extreme distress.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava, of Krishna

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Keśava (Krishna) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra

• पुत्र-शोक-आर्ता (putra-śoka-ārtā) - tormented by grief for her son

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - she lamented, she wailed

• सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - very distressed, greatly sorrowful

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava, of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Keśava (Krishna) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadra (name)

पुत्र-शोक-आर्ता (putra-śoka-ārtā) - tormented by grief for her son

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putra-śoka-ārta

putra-śoka-ārta - distressed by sorrow for son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (putra+śoka+ārta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ

विललाप (vilalāpa) - she lamented, she wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सुदुःखिता (suduḥkhitā) - very distressed, greatly sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very sad, greatly grieved

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, pained
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: duḥkh