महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-55, verse-6

शयनीयं पुरा यस्य स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् ।
भूमावद्य कथं शेषे विप्रविद्धः सुखोचितः ॥६॥

6. śayanīyaṁ purā yasya spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam ,
bhūmāvadya kathaṁ śeṣe vipraviddhaḥ sukhocitaḥ.

6. śayanīyam purā yasya spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam
bhūmau adya katham śeṣe vipraviddhaḥ sukhocitaḥ

6. purā yasya śayanīyam spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛtam
adya bhūmau katham vipraviddhaḥ sukhocitaḥ śeṣe

6. How is it that you, who were formerly accustomed to comfort, and whose bed was covered with a luxurious bedspread, now lie cast aside on the ground?

Words meanings summery:

• शयनीयम् (śayanīyam) - bed, couch, place of rest

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with a costly/luxurious bedspread

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

• शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you sleep

• विप्रविद्धः (vipraviddhaḥ) - cast away, thrown down, abandoned

• सुकोचितः (sukocitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort, used to pleasure

Words meanings and morphology

शयनीयम् (śayanīyam) - bed, couch, place of rest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayanīya

śayanīya - bed, couch, place of rest

Gerundive

From root śī- (to lie, sleep) with suffix -anīya

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: subject of implied verb 'was'

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: refers to the hero

स्पर्ध्यास्तरणसंवृतम् (spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛtam) - covered with a costly/luxurious bedspread

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of spardhyāstaraṇasaṃvṛta

spardhyāstaraṇasaṁvṛta - covered with a costly bedspread

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (spardhya+āstaraṇa+saṃvṛta)

• spardhya – coveted, valuable, costly
  adjective (masculine)
• āstaraṇa – bedspread, cover, mattress
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: stṛ (class 5)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From saṃ-vṛ- (to cover, enclose)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: agrees with śayanīyam

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: location of lying

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: temporal adverb

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

(indeclinable)

शेषे (śeṣe) - you lie, you sleep

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of śī

Present tense, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

Root: śī (class 2)

विप्रविद्धः (vipraviddhaḥ) - cast away, thrown down, abandoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipraviddha

vipraviddha - cast away, thrown down, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From vi-pra-vyadh- (to pierce, throw, cast off)

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: agrees with implied 'you' (tvam)

सुकोचितः (sukocitaḥ) - accustomed to comfort, used to pleasure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukocita

sukocita - accustomed to comfort, used to pleasure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, pleasure, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – accustomed, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root uc- (to be accustomed to)
  Root: uc (class 1)

Note: agrees with implied 'you' (tvam)